Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23985909›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2013

Simultaneous detection of major drug resistance mutations in the protease and reverse transcriptase genes for HIV-1 subtype C by use of a multiplex allele-specific assay.

Guoqing Zhang, Fangping Cai, Zhiyong Zhou, Joshua DeVos, Nick Wagar, Karidia Diallo, Isaac Zulu, Nellie Wadonda-Kabondo, Jeffrey S A Stringer, Paul J Weidle and 7 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2019
    Review
  8. Review
  9. HIV-1 drug resistance and resistance testing.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Guoqing ZhangInternational Laboratory Branch, Division of Global HIV/AIDS, CGH.
Fangping Cai
Zhiyong Zhou
Joshua DeVos
Nick Wagar
Karidia Diallo
Isaac Zulu
Nellie Wadonda-Kabondo
Jeffrey S A Stringer
Paul J Weidle
Clement B Ndongmo
Izukanji Sikazwe
Abdoulaye Sarr
Matthew Kagoli
John Nkengasong
Feng Gao
Chunfu Yang

Funding

Role of Virus Recombination in Multiple Drug ResisitanceR01GM065057 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, FENG · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065057PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-throughput, sensitive, and cost-effective HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) detection assays are needed for large-scale monitoring of the emergence and transmission of HIVDR in resource-limited settings. Using suspension array technology, we have developed a multiplex allele-specific (MAS) assay that can simultaneously detect major HIVDR mutations at 20 loci. Forty-five allele-specific primers tagged with unique 24-base oligonucleotides at the 5' end were designed to detect wild-type and mutant alleles at the 20 loci of HIV-1 subtype C. The MAS assay was first established and optimized with three plasmid templates (C-wt, C-mut1, and C-mut2) and then evaluated using 148 plasma specimens from HIV-1 subtype C-infected individuals. All the wild-type and mutant alleles were unequivocally distinguished with plasmid templates, and the limits of detection were 1.56% for K219Q and K219E, 3.13% for L76V, 6.25% for K65R, K70R, L74V, L100I, K103N, K103R, Q151M, Y181C, and I47V, and 12.5% for M41L, K101P, K101E, V106A, V106M, Y115F, M184V, Y188L, G190A, V32I, I47A, I84V, and L90M. Analyses of 148 plasma specimens revealed that the MAS assay gave 100% concordance with conventional sequencing at eight loci and >95% (range, 95.21% to 99.32%) concordance at the remaining 12 loci. The differences observed were caused mainly by 24 additional low-abundance alleles detected by the MAS assay. Ultradeep sequencing analysis confirmed 15 of the 16 low-abundance alleles. This multiplex, sensitive, and straightforward result-reporting assay represents a new efficient genotyping tool for HIVDR surveillance and monitoring.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralMutation, MissenseHIV-1HIV ProteaseHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMicroarray AnalysisMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMolecular Sequence DataSequence Analysis, DNAHIV ProteaseHIV Reverse Transcriptasereverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Identifiers

PMID23985909
PMCPMC3889749

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.