Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23985577›Full record

Trial reportCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2013

A double-blind, randomized, neoadjuvant study of the tissue effects of POMx pills in men with prostate cancer before radical prostatectomy.

Stephen J Freedland, Michael Carducci, Nils Kroeger, Alan Partin, Jian-Yu Rao, Yusheng Jin, Susan Kerkoutian, Hong Wu, Yunfeng Li, Patricia Creel and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. [Complementary medicine in uro-oncology].Der Urologe. Ausg. A · 2021
    Article
  16. Therapeutic Effects ofJournal of nutrition and metabolism · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen J FreedlandDuke University Medical Center, Box 2626, Durham, NC 27710. steve.freedland@duke.edu.
Michael Carducci
Nils Kroeger
Alan Partin
Jian-Yu Rao
Yusheng Jin
Susan Kerkoutian
Hong Wu
Yunfeng Li
Patricia Creel
Kelly Mundy
Robin Gurganus
Helen Fedor
Serina A King
Yanjun Zhang
David Heber
Allan J Pantuck
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DEDurham VA Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Midcareer Investigator AwardK24CA160653 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FREEDLAND, STEPHEN JAY · 2012 to 2016
$877k
NCI NIH HHS 1 K24 CA160653-01NCI NIH HHS K24 CA160653NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P30CA006973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pomegranates slow prostate cancer xenograft growth and prolong prostate-specific antigen (PSA) doubling times in single-arm human studies. Pomegranates' effects on human prostate tissue are understudied. We hypothesized that orally administered pomegranate extract (POMx; Pom Wonderful) would lower tissue 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), an oxidative stress biomarker. Seventy men were randomized to two tablets, POMx or placebo, daily up to four weeks before radical prostatectomy. Tissue was analyzed for intraprostatic urolithin A, a pomegranate metabolite, benign and malignant 8-OHdG, and cancer pS6 kinase, NF-κB, and Ki67. Primary endpoint was differences in 8-OHdG, and the study was powered to detect 35% reduction. POMx was associated with 16% lower benign tissue 8-OHdG (P = 0.095), which was not statistically significant. POMx was well tolerated with no treatment-related withdrawals. There were no differences in baseline clinicopathological features between arms. Urolithin A was detected in 21 of the 33 patients in the POMx group versus 12 of the 35 in the placebo group (P = 0.031). Cancer pS6 kinase, NF-κB, Ki67, and serum PSA changes were similar between arms. POMx before surgery results in pomegranate metabolite accumulation in prostate tissues. Our primary endpoint in this modest-sized short-term trial was negative. Future larger longer studies are needed to more definitively test whether POMx reduces prostate oxidative stress, as well as further animal testing to better understand the multiple mechanisms through which POMx may alter prostate cancer biology.

Indexed as

8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAgedBiomarkers, TumorChromatography, LiquidCombined Modality TherapyCoumarinsDeoxyguanosineDouble-Blind MethodHumansKi-67 AntigenLythraceaeMaleMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNF-kappa B3,8-dihydroxy-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-6-one8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineBiomarkers, TumorCoumarinsDeoxyguanosineKi-67 AntigenNF-kappa BPlant ExtractsProstate-Specific AntigenRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases

Identifiers

PMID23985577
PMCPMC3806642
OpenAlexW2110702440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.