Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23985028›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2013

S-Nitrosylation of parkin as a novel regulator of p53-mediated neuronal cell death in sporadic Parkinson's disease.

Carmen R Sunico, Tomohiro Nakamura, Edward Rockenstein, Michael Mante, Anthony Adame, Shing Fai Chan, Traci Fang Newmeyer, Eliezer Masliah, Nobuki Nakanishi, Stuart A Lipton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neural cell state modulation bybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  19. Understanding the Potential of Genome Editing in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carmen R SunicoSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Del E, Webb Center for Neuroscience, Aging, and Stem Cell Research, 10901, North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. slipton@sanfordburnham.org.
Tomohiro Nakamura
Edward Rockenstein
Michael Mante
Anthony Adame
Shing Fai Chan
Traci Fang Newmeyer
Eliezer Masliah
Nobuki Nakanishi
Stuart A Lipton
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

VIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN PATHOLOGYP50AG005131 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALASKO, DOUGLAS R · 1985 to 2018
$55.4M
PROJECT III - GENETIC APPROACH TO EXCITATORY TRANSMISSIONP01HD029587 · NICHD · SCINTILLON INSTITUTE FOR PHOTOBIOLOGY · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 1992 to 2016
$21.9M
Project-002P30NS076411 · NINDS · SCINTILLON INSTITUTE FOR PHOTOBIOLOGY · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2011 to 2016
$4.5M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005131NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD29587NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES01673NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS076411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMutations in the gene encoding parkin, a neuroprotective protein with dual functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase and transcriptional repressor of p53, are linked to familial forms of Parkinson's disease (PD). We hypothesized that oxidative posttranslational modification of parkin by environmental toxins may contribute to sporadic PD.

resultsWe first demonstrated that S-nitrosylation of parkin decreased its activity as a repressor of p53 gene expression, leading to upregulation of p53. Chromatin immunoprecipitation as well as gel-shift assays showed that parkin bound to the p53 promoter, and this binding was inhibited by S-nitrosylation of parkin. Additionally, nitrosative stress induced apoptosis in cells expressing parkin, and this death was, at least in part, dependent upon p53. In primary mesencephalic cultures, pesticide-induced apoptosis was prevented by inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). In a mouse model of pesticide-induced PD, both S-nitrosylated (SNO-)parkin and p53 protein levels were increased, while administration of a NOS inhibitor mitigated neuronal death in these mice. Moreover, the levels of SNO-parkin and p53 were simultaneously elevated in postmortem human PD brain compared to controls.

conclusionsTaken together, our data indicate that S-nitrosylation of parkin, leading to p53-mediated neuronal cell death, contributes to the pathophysiology of sporadic PD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternChromatin ImmunoprecipitationElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMaleMiceNeuronsNitric OxideParkinson DiseaseNitric Oxideparkin proteinPesticidesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID23985028
PMCPMC3765907
OpenAlexW2114294613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.