Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23984299›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2013

Chlamydia screening practices among physicians and community nurses in Yukon, Canada.

Karolina Machalek, Brendan E Hanley, Joy N Kajiwara, Paula E Pasquali, Cathy J Stannard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chlamydia in Canada, 2010-2015.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2018
    Article
  2. Chlamydia and lymphogranuloma venereum in Canada: 2003-2012 Summary Report.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2015
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karolina MachalekCanadian Public Health Service, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Karolina.Machalek@gov.yk.ca
Brendan E Hanley
Joy N Kajiwara
Paula E Pasquali
Cathy J Stannard

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYukon, a territory in northern Canada, has one of the highest reported sexually transmitted chlamydia infection rates in the country.

objectiveWe examined screening practices among physicians and community nurses to elucidate factors that may be contributing to the high rates.

designCross-sectional survey.

methodsA questionnaire was distributed to all physicians in Yukon and all community nurses in Yukon's communities. We surveyed sexual health assessment frequency, chlamydia testing frequency and barriers to screening. Comparison of physician testing practices was performed to another Canadian jurisdiction, which previously undertook a similar survey. Survey results were compared to the available laboratory data in Yukon.

resultsEligible physicians and nurses, 79% and 77%, respectively, participated in the survey. Physicians tested 15 to 24-year-old females more frequently than 15 to 24-year-old males for chlamydia (p = 0.007). Physicians who asked sexual health assessment questions were more likely to test for chlamydia in both females (p < 0.001) and males (p = 0.032). More physicians screened females based on risk factors compared to males. General practice physicians in Yukon were more likely to test females for chlamydia than general practice physicians in Toronto, Canada (p < 0.001). Community nurses had different testing patterns than physicians, with a lower overall frequency of testing, equal frequency of testing males and females, and in applying risk factor-based screening to both males and females. Barriers to screening included testing causing patient discomfort, patients reluctant to discuss screening, health provider uncomfortable conducting sexually transmitted infection tests and sexual health assessments, among others. Laboratory data in Yukon appear to confirm provider screening patterns.

conclusionsThis survey provides valuable information on health provider screening patterns. We have some evidence which suggests that chlamydia testing rates may be higher among patients seen by physicians in Yukon in comparison to another Canadian jurisdiction. However, more consistent application of optimal screening methods with support to "start the conversation" around sexual health may assist in overcoming barriers to screening and in addressing Yukon's high rate of chlamydia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChlamydia InfectionsCommunity Health NursingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Sex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesadolescentCanadachlamydiageneral practitionersphysicianspublic health nursingscreeningsexually transmitted diseasesYukon Territory

Identifiers

PMID23984299
PMCPMC3753158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.