Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23983905›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2013

Small bowel carcinoid: Location isn't everything!

Danielle M Hari, Stephanie L Goff, Heidi J Reich, Anna M Leung, Myung-Shin Sim, Ji Hey Lee, Edward Wolin, Farin Amersi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multifocality in Small Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumors.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Management of gastric and duodenal neuroendocrine tumors.World journal of gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Danielle M HariDanielle M Hari, Anna M Leung, Gastrointestinal Research Program, John Wayne Cancer Institute at Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA 90404, United States.
Stephanie L Goff
Heidi J Reich
Anna M Leung
Myung-Shin Sim
Ji Hey Lee
Edward Wolin
Farin Amersi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the prognostic significance of the primary site of disease for small bowel carcinoid (SBC) using a population-based analysis.

methodsThe Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database was queried for histologically confirmed SBC between the years 1988 and 2009. Overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using Log rank testing. Log rank and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to identify predictors of survival using age, year of diagnosis, race, gender, tumor histology/size/location, tumor-node-metastasis stage, number of lymph nodes (LNs) examined and percent of LNs with metastases.

resultsOf the 3763 patients, 51.2% were male with a mean age of 62.13 years. Median follow-up was 50 mo. The 10-year OS and DSS for duodenal primaries were significantly better when compared to jejunal and ileal primaries (P = 0.02 and < 0.0001, respectively). On multivariate Cox regression analysis, after adjusting for multiple factors, primary site location was not a significant predictor of survival (P = 0.752 for OS and P = 0.966 DSS) while age, number of primaries, number of LNs examined, T-stage and M-stage were independent predictors of survival.

conclusionThis 21-year, population-based study of SBC challenges the concept that location of the primary lesion alone is a significant predictor of survival.

Indexed as

National Comprehensive Cancer network guidelinesPrimary tumor locationPrognosisSmall bowel carcinoidSurvival

Identifiers

PMID23983905
PMCPMC3753437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.