Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23983456›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2013

Synthesis and evaluation of mutual azo prodrug of 5-aminosalicylic acid linked to 2-phenylbenzoxazole-2-yl-5-acetic acid in ulcerative colitis.

Jamal A Jilani, Maha Shomaf, Karem H Alzoubi

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jamal A JilaniDepartment of Medicinal chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. jilanij@just.edu.jo
Maha Shomaf
Karem H Alzoubi
Jordan University of Science and Technology · JOUniversity of Jordan · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the syntheses of 4-aminophenylbenzoxazol-2-yl-5-acetic acid, (an analogue of a known nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug [NSAID]) and 5-[4-(benzoxazol-2-yl-5-acetic acid)phenylazo]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (a novel mutual azo prodrug of 5-aminosalicylic acid [5-ASA]) are reported. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed using infrared (IR), hydrogen-1 nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), and mass spectrometry (MS) spectroscopy. Incubation of the azo compound with rat cecal contents demonstrated the susceptibility of the prepared azo prodrug to bacterial azoreductase enzyme. The azo compound and the 4-aminophenylbenzoxazol-2-yl-5-acetic acid were evaluated for inflammatory bowel diseases, in trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNB)-induced colitis in rats. The synthesized diazo compound and the 4-aminophenylbenzoxazol-2-yl-5-acetic acid were found to be as effective as 5-aminosalicylic acid for ulcerative colitis. The results of this work suggest that the 4-aminophenylbenzoxazol-2-yl-5-acetic acid may represent a new lead for treatment of ulcerative colitis.

Indexed as

AcetatesAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBenzoxazolesColitis, UlcerativeDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMass SpectrometryMesalamineProdrugsRatsRats, WistarSalicylatesSpectrophotometry, InfraredTrinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid4-aminophenylbenzoxazol-2-yl-5-acetic acid5-(4-(benzoxazol-2-yl-5-acetic acid)phenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzoic acidAcetatesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBenzoxazolesMesalamineProdrugsSalicylatesTrinitrobenzenesulfonic Acidazo prodrugbenzoxazole acetic acidcolon drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID23983456
PMCPMC3749060
OpenAlexW2046768628

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.