Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23983373›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM2012

Histological changes in the heart and the proximal aorta in experimental diabetic rats fed with Piper sarmentsoum.

Zar Chi Thent, Teoh Seong Lin, Srijit Das, Zaiton Zakaria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Bioactive-RichBiomedicines · 2026
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  6. Pharmaceutical biology · 2021
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  8. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Chinese Herb Yi-Qi-Huo-Xue Protects Cardiomyocyte Function in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Anti-Atherosclerotic Potential of Aqueous Extract ofJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2017
    Article
  14. PRE-CLINICAL EVALUATION OF EXTRACTS AND ESSENTIAL OILS FROM BETEL-LIKE SCENTAfrican journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zar Chi ThentDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abd Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Teoh Seong Lin
Srijit Das
Zaiton Zakaria

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular complications are one of the major causes of death in diabetes mellitus. Piper sarmentosum (P.s) is an herb that possesses antihyperglycaemic effects. The main aim of the study was to observe the histological changes in the heart and the proximal aorta of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats following P.s administration. Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=24) were equally randomized into four groups: control group supplemented with normal saline (C); control group supplemented with P.s (CTx) ; diabetic group supplemented with normal saline (D) and, diabetic group supplemented with P.s (DTx). Diabetes was induced by STZ (50mg/kg body weight) intramuscularly. P.s extract (0.125g/kg) was administered orally for 28 days, following four weeks of STZ induction. The cardiac and aortic tissues were collected and processed under different stains: Haematoxylin and Eosin (H & E), Verhoeff-Van Gieson (VVG), Masson's Trichome (MT) and Periodic Acid- Schiff (PAS). There were abnormal cardiomyocytes nuclei, disarray of myofibres and increase in connective tissue deposits in cardiac tissues of the diabetic untreated group. The thickness of tunica media and ratio of tunica intima to media were found to be significantly increased in the aorta of diabetic untreated group (P < 0.05) compared to the control group. There were degenerative changes in the proximal aorta in diabetic untreated groups. All the histological damages of cardiac and aortic tissues were found to be lesser in the diabetic treated groups. Supplementation with P.s extract prevented the oxidative damage arising from diabetes mellitus, and reduced its complications.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsPhytotherapyPiperAnimalsAntioxidantsAortaDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHeartHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMyocardiumPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntioxidantsHypoglycemic AgentsPlant Extractsaortadiabetes mellitushearthistologyPiper sarmentosum

Identifiers

PMID23983373
PMCPMC3746658

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.