SynthesisKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2014
Intra-articular remodelling of hamstring tendon grafts after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Synthesis in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
119 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 220 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparison of clinical outcomes between hamstring tendon autografts and hybrid grafts in ACL reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2024Pooled it
- Influence of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) analogues on healing and clinical outcomes following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructive surgery: a systematic review.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effect of platelet-rich plasma on pain, function, and graft maturation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective, randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Effect of bone marrow aspiration concentrate and platelet-rich plasma combination in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized, prospective, double-blinded study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2024Trial
- Randomized controlled trial of all-inside and standard single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with functional, MRI-based graft maturity and patient-reported outcome measures.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2022Trial
- Early weight-bearing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring grafts induce femoral bone tunnel enlargement: a prospective clinical and radiographic study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2019Trial
- No clinical difference in 10-year outcomes between standard and minimal graft debridement techniques in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using autologous hamstrings: a randomized controlled trial.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2019Trial
- MRI-based ACL graft maturity does not predict clinical and functional outcomes during the first year after ACL reconstruction.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2017Trial
- Hamstring graft tibial insertion preservation versus detachment in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective randomized comparative study.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2016Trial
- Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Communication Between Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Bone Marrow Cells Modulates Hamstring Tenocyte Behavior and Apoptosis.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Four-Strand Short Graft Failure Loads of Half-Peroneus Longus Tendon Grafts Compared With Full Semitendinosus Tendon Grafts.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Multiparametric Quantitative MRI Evaluation of Graft Maturity Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A One-Year Prospective Observational Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Effectiveness of Transcutaneous and Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation as Adjunct Therapies in Patients After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Return to Golf Rehabilitation Progression after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using an Evidence-Based Foundation.International journal of sports physical therapy · 2026Article
- Article
- Twelve-Month Maturation Timeline of Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Signal Intensity Ratio After ACL Reconstruction Surgery Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- A new biological enhancement therapy for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: the preclinical proof of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with tendon graft reseeded with autologous anterior cruciate ligament-derived cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Prospective UTE two-component MRI analysis of graft ligamentization after ACL reconstruction and association with demographic and surgical factors.European radiology experimental · 2025Article
- Histomorphological changes in autologous anterior cruciate ligament graft failure show predominantly inflammatory reactions, fissure defects and osteonecrosis.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Article
59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeA summary is provided on the existing knowledge about the specific healing phases of the intra-articular hamstring tendon graft used for ACL reconstruction. Differences between human and animal in vivo studies are explained, and implications for the postoperative time period are laid out.
methodsA systematic review of the existing literature was performed on the topic of tendon remodelling of hamstring grafts in ACL reconstruction using Medline database. Publications between 1982 and 2012 were included. Special focus was directed on in vivo human and animal studies analysing intra-articular free tendon graft remodelling.
resultsAnimal and human in vitro and vivo researches have demonstrated three characteristic stages of graft healing after ACL reconstruction: an early graft healing phase with central graft necrosis and hypocellularity and no detectable revascularization of the graft tissue, followed by a phase of proliferation, the time of most intensive remodelling and revascularization and finally, a ligamentization phase with characteristic restructuring of the graft towards the properties of the intact ACL. However, a full restoration of either the biological or biomechanical properties of the intact ACL is not achieved.
conclusionSignificant knowledge on human cruciate ligament remodelling has been added in the understanding of the processes during the course of graft healing. Most importantly, the remodelling process in humans is prolonged compared to animal studies. While today´s rehabilitation protocols are often extrapolated from findings of animal in vivo healing studies, current findings of human in vivo healing studies might require new post-operative regimens following hamstring ACL reconstruction.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.