Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23981337›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences2013

Enhanced intestinal absorption of etoposide by self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems: roles of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 3A inhibition.

Gang Zhao, Jiangeng Huang, Kewen Xue, Luqin Si, Gao Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Rapamycin-Loaded, CapryolIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2018
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  11. Therapeutic effects of curcumin nanoemulsions on prostate cancer.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gang ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, PR China.
Jiangeng Huang
Kewen Xue
Luqin Si
Gao Li
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Etoposide is recognized as a dual P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) substrate drug with poor water-solubility. To improve its solubility and bioavailability, three novel self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems (SMEDDS) contained the known P-gp and CYP3A inhibitory surfactants, Cremophor RH40, Cremophor EL, or Polysorbate 80, were prepared. This work aims to evaluate the enhanced intestinal absorption of etoposide SMEDDS as well as to explore the roles of P-gp and CYP3A inhibition in the absorption process. Etoposide SMEDDS were orally administered to rats for in vivo bioavailability investigation. In situ single-pass intestinal perfusion with mesenteric vein cannulation was employed to study the drug permeability and intestinal metabolism. In vitro Caco-2 cell models were applied to study the effects of P-gp and CYP3A inhibition by SMEDDS on the cellular accumulation of etoposide. It was found that the bioavailability and in situ intestinal absorption were significantly enhanced by SMEDDS with the order of Polysorbate 80-based SMEDDS>Cremophor EL-based SMEDDS>Cremophor RH40-based SMEDDS. In addition, there was a dramatically high linear correlation between the AUC0-t values and the apparent permeability coefficient values based on the appearance of the drug in mesenteric vein blood. Cellular uptake studies demonstrated that P-gp inhibition by SMEDDS played an important role in etoposide uptake. Moreover, etoposide metabolism was demonstrated to be dramatically inhibited by the three kinds of SMEDDS. These finding may assist in the improvement of the intestinal absorption of P-gp and/or CYP3A substrate drugs.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsDrug Delivery SystemsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Biological AvailabilityCaco-2 CellsCell SurvivalCytochrome P-450 CYP3AEtoposideHumansIntestinal AbsorptionKetoconazoleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsEtoposideKetoconazoleVerapamilAbsorptionCytochrome P450 3AEtoposideP-glycoproteinSelf-microemulsifying drug delivery system

Identifiers

PMID23981337
OpenAlexW2053491594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.