Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23981277›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology

Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on child behavior and growth at 10 years of age.

Gale A Richardson, Lidush Goldschmidt, Cynthia Larkby, Nancy L Day

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Research Review: Developmental origins of depression - a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Substance Use in the Perinatal Period.Current psychiatry reports · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Developmental consequences of fetal exposure to drugs: what we know and what we still must learn.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Self-reported adolescent behavioral adjustment: effects of prenatal cocaine exposure.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gale A RichardsonUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States. Electronic address: gar@pitt.edu.
Lidush Goldschmidt
Cynthia Larkby
Nancy L Day
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

PRENATAL COCAINE USE--7 YEAR FOLLOW UPR01DA008916 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RICHARDSON, GALE A. · 1995 to 2018
$6.4M
PRENATAL COCAINE USE--10 YEAR FOLLOW UPR01DA012401 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RICHARDSON, GALE A. · 1999 to 2003
$1.1M
EFFECT OF PRENATAL COCAINE USE ON INFANT OUTCOMER29DA005460 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RICHARDSON, GALE A. · 1988 to 1992
–
NIDA NIH HHS DA12401NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008916NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012401NIDA NIH HHS R29 DA005460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined physical growth and behavioral outcomes in 226 10-year-old children who were participants in a longitudinal study of prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE), while controlling for other factors that affect development. During the first trimester, 42% of the women used cocaine, with use declining across pregnancy. At the 10-year follow-up, the caregivers were 37years old, had 12.8years of education, and 50% were African American. First trimester cocaine exposure predicted decreased weight, height, and head circumference at 10years. First trimester cocaine use also predicted maternal ratings of less sociability on the EAS Temperament Survey and more withdrawn behavior problems on the Child Behavior Checklist, more anxious/depressed behaviors on the Teacher Report Form, and more self-reported depressive symptoms on the Children's Depression Inventory. In addition, exposure to violence mediated the effect of PCE on child and teacher reports of depressive symptoms, but not of maternal reports of sociability and withdrawn behaviors. These behaviors may be precursors of later psychiatric problems.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsChildChild BehaviorChild DevelopmentCocaineFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePregnancyCocaineBehavior problemsDepressionGrowthPrenatal cocaine exposure

Identifiers

PMID23981277
PMCPMC3844023
OpenAlexW2014797955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.