Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23980109›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Natural variation in the promoter of the gene encoding the Mga regulator alters host-pathogen interactions in group a Streptococcus carrier strains.

Anthony R Flores, Randall J Olsen, Andrea Wunsche, Muthiah Kumaraswami, Samuel A Shelburne, Ronan K Carroll, James M Musser

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Diversity ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
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  12. ModelingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony R FloresSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of MedicineHouston, Texas, USA.
Randall J Olsen
Andrea Wunsche
Muthiah Kumaraswami
Samuel A Shelburne
Ronan K Carroll
James M Musser
Houston Methodist · USTexas Children's Hospital · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Contribution of catabolite control protein A to group A streptococcal virulenceR01AI089891 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHELBURNE, SAMUEL A · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans commonly carry pathogenic bacteria asymptomatically, but the molecular factors underlying microbial asymptomatic carriage are poorly understood. We previously reported that two epidemiologically unassociated serotype M3 group A Streptococcus (GAS) carrier strains had an identical 12-bp deletion in the promoter of the gene encoding Mga, a global positive gene regulator. Herein, we report on studies designed to test the hypothesis that the identified 12-bp deletion in the mga promoter alters GAS virulence, thereby potentially contributing to the asymptomatic carrier phenotype. Using allelic exchange, we introduced the variant promoter into a serotype M3 invasive strain and the wild-type promoter into an asymptomatic carrier strain. Compared to strains with the wild-type mga promoter, we discovered that strains containing the promoter with the 12-bp deletion produced significantly fewer mga and Mga-regulated gene transcripts. Consistent with decreased mga transcripts, strains containing the variant mga promoter were also significantly less virulent in in vivo and ex vivo models of GAS disease. Further, we provide evidence that the pleiotropic regulator protein CodY binds to the mga promoter and that the 12-bp deletion in the mga promoter reduces CodY-mediated mga transcription. We conclude that the naturally occurring 12-bp deletion in the mga promoter significantly alters the pathogen-host interaction of these asymptomatic carrier strains. Our findings provide new insight into the molecular basis of the carrier state of an important human pathogen.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationHost-Pathogen InteractionsPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceCarrier StateDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic Complementation TestHumansMacaca fascicularisMiceMolecular Sequence DataRecombination, GeneticBacterial Proteinsmry protein, Streptococcus pyogenesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID23980109
PMCPMC3811816
OpenAlexW2122736115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.