Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23979752›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

Bioengineered lysozyme reduces bacterial burden and inflammation in a murine model of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection.

Charlotte C Teneback, Thomas C Scanlon, Matthew J Wargo, Jenna L Bement, Karl E Griswold, Laurie W Leclair

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Innate immune responses in pneumonia.Pneumonia (Nathan Qld.) · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Therapeutic evaluation of immunomodulators in reducing surgical wound infection.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Selective permeability of mucus barriers.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charlotte C TenebackUniversity of Vermont College of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Thomas C Scanlon
Matthew J Wargo
Jenna L Bement
Karl E Griswold
Laurie W Leclair
University of Vermont · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of drug-resistant bacterial pathogens is a growing global concern and has prompted an effort to explore potential adjuvant and alternative therapies derived from nature's repertoire of bactericidal proteins and peptides. In humans, the airway surface liquid layer is a rich source of antibiotics, and lysozyme represents one of the most abundant and effective antimicrobial components of airway secretions. Human lysozyme is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, acting through several mechanisms, including catalytic degradation of cell wall peptidoglycan and subsequent bacterial lysis. In the infected lung, however, lysozyme's dense cationic character can result in sequestration and inhibition by polyanions associated with airway inflammation. As a result, the efficacy of the native enzyme may be compromised in the infected and inflamed lung. To address this limitation, we previously constructed a charge-engineered variant of human lysozyme that was less prone to electrostatic-mediated inhibition in vitro. Here, we employ a murine model to show that this engineered enzyme is superior to wild-type human lysozyme as a treatment for mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections. The engineered enzyme effectively decreases the bacterial burden and reduces markers of inflammation and lung injury. Importantly, we found no evidence of acute toxicity or allergic hypersensitivity upon repeated administration of the engineered biotherapeutic. Thus, the charge-engineered lysozyme represents an interesting therapeutic candidate for P. aeruginosa lung infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidColony Count, MicrobialCytokinesGlycosaminoglycansHumansInflammationLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuramidaseProtein EngineeringPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCytokinesGlycosaminoglycansmucoid exopolysaccharide (P aeruginosa)Muramidase

Identifiers

PMID23979752
PMCPMC3811238
OpenAlexW2081380688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.