Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23979688›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2014

Hydroxysafflor yellow A improves learning and memory in a rat model of vascular dementia by increasing VEGF and NR1 in the hippocampus.

Nan Zhang, Mengya Xing, Yiyi Wang, Hao Liang, Zhuo Yang, Fudong Shi, Yan Cheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The geroprotective potential of chalcones.Nature communications · 2025
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  11. Wound Healing and the Use of Medicinal Plants.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Hydroxysafflor Yellow A: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for a Broad Spectrum of Diseases.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Nan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Mengya Xing
Yiyi Wang
Hao Liang
Zhuo Yang
Fudong Shi
Yan Cheng
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNMinistry of Education · MENankai University · CNThe Neurological Institute · USTianjin haihe hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) has angiogenesis-regulating and neuro-protective effects, but its effects on vascular dementia (VaD) are unknown. In this study, 30 adult Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated to five groups: normal, sham-operation, VaD alone (bilateral carotid artery occlusion), VaD plus saline (control), and VaD plus HSYA. One week after operation, the HSYA group received one daily tail-vein injection of 0.6 mg/100 g HSYA for two weeks. Five weeks after operation, the spatial memory of all five groups was evaluated by the water maze task, and synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus was assessed by the long-term potentiation (LTP) method. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and N-methyl-Daspartic acid receptor 1 (NR1) expression in the hippocampus was detected via Western blot. We found that, compared with the group with VaD alone, the group with HSYA had a reduced escape latency in the water maze (P < 0.05), and the LTP at CA3-CA1 synapses in the hippocampus was enhanced (P < 0.05). Western blot in the late-phase VaD group showed slight up-regulation of VEGF and downregulation of NR1 in the hippocampus, while HSYA significantly up-regulated both VEGF and NR1. These results suggested that HSYA promotes angiogenesis and increases synaptic plasticity, thus improving spatial learning and memory in the rat model of VaD.

Indexed as

Learning DisabilitiesMemory DisordersAnimalsCarotid Artery DiseasesChalconeDementia, VascularDisease Models, AnimalElectric StimulationGene Expression RegulationHippocampusLong-Term PotentiationMaleMaze LearningQuinonesRandom AllocationRatsChalconehydroxysafflor yellow ANR1 NMDA receptorQuinonesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID23979688
PMCPMC5562598
OpenAlexW1971043810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.