Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23979425›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2013

Expression of autophagy and UPR genes in the developing brain during ethanol-sensitive and resistant periods.

Alexander Alimov, Haiping Wang, Mei Liu, Jacqueline A Frank, Mei Xu, Xiaoming Ou, Jia Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The Role of CYP2E1 in the Drug Metabolism or Bioactivation in the Brain.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander AlimovDepartment of Molecular and Biochemical Pharmacology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 132 Health Sciences Research Building, 1095 Veterans Drive, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Haiping Wang
Mei Liu
Jacqueline A Frank
Mei Xu
Xiaoming Ou
Jia Luo
University of Kentucky · USJackson Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

GSK3BETA, A MEDIATOR OF ETHANOL NEUROTOXICITYR01AA015407 · NIAAA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI JIA LUO · 2005 to 2026
$6.2M
Autophagic Protection of Ethanol NeurotoxicityR21AA019693 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LUO, JIA · 2010 to 2011
$392k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA015407NIAAA NIH HHS AA019693NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015407NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA019693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) results from ethanol exposure to the developing fetus and is the leading cause of mental retardation. FASD is associated with a broad range of neurobehavioral deficits which may be mediated by ethanol-induced neurodegeneration in the developing brain. An immature brain is more susceptible to ethanol neurotoxicity. We hypothesize that the enhanced sensitivity of the immature brain to ethanol is due to a limited capacity to alleviate cellular stress. Using a third trimester equivalent mouse model of ethanol exposure, we demonstrated that subcutaneous injection of ethanol induced a wide-spread neuroapoptosis in postnatal day 4 (PD4) C57BL/6 mice, but had little effect on the brain of PD12 mice. We analyzed the expression profile of genes regulating apoptosis, and the pathways of ER stress response (also known as unfolded protein response, UPR) and autophagy during these ethanol-sensitive and resistant periods (PD4 versus PD12) using PCR microarray. The expression of pro-apoptotic genes, such as caspase-3, was much higher on PD4 than PD12; in contrast, the expression of genes that regulate UPR and autophagy, such as atf6, atg4, atg9, atg10, beclin1, bnip3, cebpb, ctsb, ctsd, ctss, grp78, ire1α, lamp, lc3 perk, pik3c3, and sqstm1 was significantly higher on PD12 than PD4. These results suggest that the vulnerability of the immature brain to ethanol could result from high expression of pro-apoptotic proteins and a deficiency in the stress responsive system, such as UPR and autophagy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyBrainCaspase 3Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEthanolGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsSignal TransductionUnfolded Protein ResponseCaspase 3Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEthanolHspa5 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23979425
PMCPMC3809151
OpenAlexW2021810376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.