Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23979353›Full record

Observational studyWiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)2013

Are there differences in LDL-C target value attainment in Austrian federal states? Yes!

Max Pichler, Dominik Lautsch, Claudia Adler, Karl Bögl, Heinz Drexel, Bernd Eber, Christiane Fauer, Johannes Föchterle, Bernhard Föger, Karin Gansch and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.

Max PichlerParacelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Dominik Lautsch
Claudia Adler
Karl Bögl
Heinz Drexel
Bernd Eber
Christiane Fauer
Johannes Föchterle
Bernhard Föger
Karin Gansch
Peter Grafinger
Monika Lechleitner
Bernhard Ludvik
Gerald Maurer
Reinhard Mörz
Bernhard Paulweber
Karl Peter Pfeiffer
Rudolf Prager
Gerhard Stark
Hermann Toplak
Otto Traindl
Raimund Weitgasser
MSD (Austria) · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATParacelsus Medical University · ATBarmherzige Schwestern vom heiligen Kreuz · ATFH JOANNEUM University of Applied Sciences · ATKlinik Hietzing · ATKrankenhaus der Elisabethinen · ATLandeskrankenhaus Feldkirch · ATMedical University of Graz · ATUnfallkrankenhaus Salzburg · ATVorarlberg Institute for Vascular Investigation and Treatment · ATWomen's General Hospital · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledLow density lipoprotein (LDL-C) levels determine the cardiovascular risk. Previous studies indicated an LDL-C target attainment of around 50%, but no Austrian wide analysis on results for the federal states was available. We therefore sought to detect potential differences.

designOpen-label, non-interventional, longitudinal study, registered: www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT 01381679. In all, 746 statin treated patients not at LDL-C goal received intensified therapy for 12 months. The sample was split into nine subgroups, representing the federal states of Austria.We detected an east-west gradient for baseline LDL-C. Individual target values were achieved by 37.2% (range: 26.1-57.7%). After 12 months, LDL-C < 70 mg/l was achieved by 13.5% (5.9-38.5%). Univariate ANCOVA retrieved significant differences within the states (Upper Austria and Salzburg, p = 0.001 and p = 0.0015, respectively). Furthermore, the capacity of intensified lipid lowering therapy applied in practice was as high as -42% as compared to previous standard therapy (additional LDL-C reduction after switch from baseline therapy in Vorarlberg).

Indexed as

AgedAnticholesteremic AgentsAustriaAzetidinesCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesDrug ResistanceEzetimibeFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetreatmentAnticholesteremic AgentsAzetidinesCholesterol, LDLEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23979353
PMCPMC3855492
OpenAlexW1562542164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.