Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23978908›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2014

Hindbrain orexin 1 receptors influence palatable food intake, operant responding for food, and food-conditioned place preference in rats.

Kristen Kay, Eric M Parise, Nicole Lilly, Diana L Williams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Associations of COPhysiology & behavior · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Orexin, serotonin, and energy balance.WIREs mechanisms of disease · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Sex Differences in Demand for Highly Palatable Foods: Role of the Orexin System.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Orexin/Hypocretin System: Role in Food and Drug Overconsumption.International review of neurobiology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristen KayDepartment of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Box 3064301, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-4301, USA.
Eric M Parise
Nicole Lilly
Diana L Williams
Florida State University · US

Funding

Neuroendocrine Integration of Satiety and Food RewardR01DK095757 · NIDDK · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, DIANA L · 2013 to 2022
$3.3M
Brain integration of adiposity and satiety signals in the control of food intakeR00DK078779 · NIDDK · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, DIANA L · 2009 to 2011
$747k
Brain integration of adiposity and satiety signals in the control of food intakeK99DK078779 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WILLIAMS, DIANA L · 2007 to 2009
$212k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK078779NIDDK NIH HHS DK095757NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK078779NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK078779NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleBrain orexin 1 receptors (OX1Rs) are involved in food-motivated behavior. Most research has focused on forebrain OX1R populations, but hindbrain OX1Rs affect feeding. We hypothesized that hindbrain OX1Rs affect the reward value of food.

objectivesWe examined the effects of hindbrain OX1R stimulation or blockade on motivation for food, palatable high-fat (HF) food intake, and food-conditioned place preference.

methodsRats trained to lever press for sucrose on a progressive ratio (PR) schedule received fourth intracerebroventricular (icv) injections of vehicle, orexin-A (0.1-1 nmol), or the OX1R antagonist SB334867 (10-20 nmol) before operant test sessions. Effects of these treatments on HF food intake during daily 1-h tests were assessed with fourth icv and nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) injections. We conditioned a place preference by pairing HF food with one side of a two-sided chamber and then examined the effect of 20 nmol fourth icv SB334867 on the expression of that preference.

resultsIn ad lib fed rats on the PR schedule, fourth icv orexin-A significantly increased responding and breakpoint relative to the vehicle. In 24-h food-deprived rats, fourth icv SB334867 significantly decreased responding and breakpoint. Orexin-A delivered to the fourth ventricle (0.1 nmol) or NTS (0.01 nmol) increased HF diet intake. Fourth icv SB334867 did not affect HF food intake, but SB334867 delivered either fourth icv (20 nmol) or intra-NTS (5-10 nmol) suppressed chow intake. Expression of HF food-conditioned place preference was inhibited by fourth icv SB334867.

conclusionsHindbrain OX1R activity affects food-motivated operant behavior and may play a role in responding to cues that predict palatable food.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzoxazolesChoice BehaviorConditioning, OperantEatingInfusions, IntraventricularIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleNaphthyridinesNeuropeptidesOrexin Receptor AntagonistsOrexin ReceptorsOrexinsRatsReinforcement ScheduleRhombencephalon1-(2-methylbenzoxazol-6-yl)-3-(1,5)naphthyridin-4-yl ureaBenzoxazolesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNaphthyridinesNeuropeptidesOrexin Receptor AntagonistsOrexin ReceptorsOrexinsUrea

Identifiers

PMID23978908
PMCPMC3946976
OpenAlexW2040330546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.