Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23977641›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of circumpolar health2013

Community-based participatory research projects and policy engagement to protect environmental health on St Lawrence Island, Alaska.

Pamela K Miller, Viola Waghiyi, Gretchen Welfinger-Smith, Samuel Carter Byrne, Jane Kava, Jesse Gologergen, Lorraine Eckstein, Ronald Scrudato, Jeff Chiarenzelli, David O Carpenter and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of circumpolar health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. A Scoping Review of Capacity-Building Efforts to Address Environmental Justice Concerns.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pamela K MillerAlaska Community Action on Toxics, Anchorage, AK 99503, USA. pamela@akaction.org
Viola Waghiyi
Gretchen Welfinger-Smith
Samuel Carter Byrne
Jane Kava
Jesse Gologergen
Lorraine Eckstein
Ronald Scrudato
Jeff Chiarenzelli
David O Carpenter
Samarys Seguinot-Medina

Funding

Protecting the Health of Future Generations: Assessing and Preventing Exposures to Endocrine-Disrupting Flame Retardant Chemicals & PCBs in Two Alaska Native Arctic Communities on St. Lawrence IslandR01ES019620 · NIEHS · ALASKA COMMUNITY ACTION ON TOXICS (ACAT) · PI BUCK, CHARLES LOREN, CARPENTER, DAVID ORLO · 2011 to 2021
$5.3M
Environmental Health and Justice in Norton Sound, AlaskaR25ES014308 · NIEHS · ALASKA COMMUNITY ACTION ON TOXICS (ACAT) · PI MILLER, PAMELA KAY · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE FOR ST LAWRENCE ISLAND, ALASKAR25ES010459 · NIEHS · ALASKA CONSERVATION FOUNDATION · PI SCRUDATO, RONALD J · 2000 to 2003
$822k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019620NIEHS NIH HHS R25 ES014308NIEHS NIH HHS R25 ES10459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis article synthesizes discussion of collaborative research results, interventions and policy engagement for St Lawrence Island (SLI), Alaska, during the years 2000-2012.

methodsAs part of on-going community-based participatory research (CBPR) studies on SLI, 5 discrete exposure-assessment projects were conducted: (a) a biomonitoring study of human blood serum; (b-d) 3 investigations of levels of contaminants in environmental media at an abandoned military site at Northeast Cape--using sediment cores and plants, semi-permeable membrane devices and blackfish, respectively; and (e) a study of traditional foods.

resultsBlood serum in residents of SLI showed elevated levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) with higher levels among those exposed to the military site at Northeast Cape, an important traditional subsistence-use area. Environmental studies at the military site demonstrated that the site is a continuing source of PCBs to a major watershed, and that clean-up operations at the military site generated PCB-contaminated dust on plants in the region. Important traditional foods eaten by the people of SLI showed elevated concentrations of PCBs, which are primarily derived from the long-range transport of persistent pollutants that are transported by atmospheric and marine currents from more southerly latitudes to the north.

interventionsAn important task for all CBPR projects is to conduct intervention strategies as needed in response to research results. Because of the findings of the CBPR projects on SLI, the CBPR team and the people of the Island are actively engaging in interventions to ensure cleanup of the formerly used military sites; reform chemicals policy on a national level; and eliminate persistent pollutants internationally. The goal is to make the Island and other northern/Arctic communities safe for themselves and future generations.

conclusionsAs part of the CBPR projects conducted from 2000 to 2012, a series of exposure assessments demonstrate that the leaders of SLI have reason to be concerned about the health of people due to the presence of carcinogenic chemicals as measured in biomonitoring and environmental samples and important traditional foods.

Indexed as

AlaskaAnimalsCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental HealthFishesGeologic SedimentsHealth PolicyHumansIslandsPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolychlorinated Biphenylscommunity-based participatory researchenvironmental healthmilitary toxicspersistent organic pollutantspolychlorinated biphenylsYupik

Identifiers

PMID23977641
PMCPMC3751231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.