Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23977455›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2013

Elevated amygdala responses to emotional faces in youths with chronic irritability or bipolar disorder.

Laura A Thomas, Pilyoung Kim, Brian L Bones, Kendra E Hinton, Hannah S Milch, Richard C Reynolds, Nancy E Adleman, Abigail A Marsh, R J R Blair, Daniel S Pine and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Task-based fMRI Studies in Youths With Irritability.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. The Status of Irritability in Psychiatry: A Conceptual and Quantitative Review.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  17. Irritability in Youths: A Translational Model.The American journal of psychiatry · 2017
    Review
  18. Irritability in Children and Adolescents.Annual review of clinical psychology · 2017
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Laura A ThomasEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland ; National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland.
Pilyoung Kim
Brian L Bones
Kendra E Hinton
Hannah S Milch
Richard C Reynolds
Nancy E Adleman
Abigail A Marsh
R J R Blair
Daniel S Pine
Ellen Leibenluft
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Mental Health · USBoston University · USGeorgetown University · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

The Pathophysiology and Treatment Of Children With Severe Mood DysregulationZIAMH002786 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEIBENLUFT, ELLEN · 2009 to 2023
$34.0M
Scientific and Statistical Computing CoreZICMH002888 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI TAYLOR, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$30.9M
The Phenomenology And Neurophysiology Of Juvenile Bipolar DisorderZIAMH002778 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEIBENLUFT, ELLEN · 2009 to 2017
$10.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major controversy in child psychiatry is whether bipolar disorder (BD) presents in children as severe, non-episodic irritability (operationalized here as severe mood dysregulation, SMD), rather than with manic episodes as in adults. Both classic, episodic BD and SMD are severe mood disorders characterized by deficits in processing emotional stimuli. Neuroimaging techniques can be used to test whether the pathophysiology mediating these deficits are similar across the two phenotypes. Amygdala dysfunction during face emotion processing is well-documented in BD, but little is known about amygdala dysfunction in chronically irritable youth. We compared neural activation in SMD (n=19), BD (n=19), and healthy volunteer (HV; n=15) youths during an implicit face-emotion processing task with angry, fearful and neutral expressions. In the right amygdala, both SMD and BD exhibited greater activity across all expressions than HV. However, SMD and BD differed from each other and HV in posterior cingulate cortex, posterior insula, and inferior parietal lobe. In these regions, only SMD showed deactivation in response to fearful expressions, whereas only BD showed deactivation in response to angry expressions. Thus, during implicit face emotion processing, youth with BD and those with SMD exhibit similar amygdala dysfunction but different abnormalities in regions involved in information monitoring and integration.

Indexed as

amygdalabipolar disorderemotionfacesevere mood dysregulation

Identifiers

PMID23977455
PMCPMC3746996
OpenAlexW2145573098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.