Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23977288›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Comparison of pathogen DNA isolation methods from large volumes of whole blood to improve molecular diagnosis of bloodstream infections.

Anne J M Loonen, Martine P Bos, Bart van Meerbergen, Sigi Neerken, Arnold Catsburg, Irene Dobbelaer, Roel Penterman, Geert Maertens, Paul van de Wiel, Paul Savelkoul and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Molecular Diagnosis of Yeast Infections.Current fungal infection reports · 2021
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  17. Review
  18. PCR-detectableOpen life sciences · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anne J M LoonenJeroen Bosch Hospital, Department of Molecular Diagnostics, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Martine P Bos
Bart van Meerbergen
Sigi Neerken
Arnold Catsburg
Irene Dobbelaer
Roel Penterman
Geert Maertens
Paul van de Wiel
Paul Savelkoul
Adriaan J C van den Brule

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For patients suffering from bloodstream infections (BSI) molecular diagnostics from whole blood holds promise to provide fast and adequate treatment. However, this approach is hampered by the need of large blood volumes. Three methods for pathogen DNA isolation from whole blood were compared, i.e. an enzymatic method (MolYsis, 1-5 ml), the novel non-enzymatic procedure (Polaris, 1-5 ml), and a method that does not entail removal of human DNA (Triton-Tris-EDTA EasyMAG, 200 µl). These methods were evaluated by processing blood spiked with 0-1000 CFU/ml of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans. Downstream detection was performed with real-time PCR assays. Polaris and MolYsis processing followed by real-time PCRs enabled pathogen detection at clinically relevant concentrations of 1-10 CFU/ml blood. By increasing sample volumes, concurrent lower cycle threshold (Ct) values were obtained at clinically relevant pathogen concentrations, demonstrating the benefit of using larger blood volumes. A 100% detection rate at a concentration of 10 CFU/ml for all tested pathogens was obtained with the Polaris enrichment, whereas comparatively lower detection rates were measured for MolYsis (50-67%) and EasyMAG (58-79%). For the samples with a concentration of 1 CFU/ml Polaris resulted in most optimal detection rates of 70-75% (MolYsis 17-50% and TTE-EasyMAG 20-36%). The Polaris method was more reproducible, less labour intensive, and faster (45 minutes (including Qiagen DNA extraction) vs. 2 hours (MolYsis)). In conclusion, Polaris and MolYsis enrichment followed by DNA isolation and real-time PCR enables reliable and sensitive detection of bacteria and fungi from 5 ml blood. With Polaris results are available within 3 hours, showing potential for improved BSI diagnostics.

Indexed as

BacteremiaCandida albicansCandidiasisDNA, BacterialDNA, FungalFungemiaHumansMolecular TypingPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsReagent Kits, DiagnosticReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusDNA, BacterialDNA, FungalReagent Kits, Diagnostic

Identifiers

PMID23977288
PMCPMC3744477

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.