Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23975898›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2013

Adaptor protein complex 2-mediated endocytosis is crucial for male reproductive organ development in Arabidopsis.

Soo Youn Kim, Zheng-Yi Xu, Kyungyoung Song, Dae Heon Kim, Hyangju Kang, Ilka Reichardt, Eun Ju Sohn, Jirí Friml, Gerd Juergens, Inhwan Hwang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis of ERECTA family receptors is essential for proper stomatal development inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Cargo Sorting Zones in Plant Trans-Golgi Network.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Soo Youn KimDivision of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea.
Zheng-Yi Xu
Kyungyoung Song
Dae Heon Kim
Hyangju Kang
Ilka Reichardt
Eun Ju Sohn
Jirí Friml
Gerd Juergens
Inhwan Hwang
Pohang University of Science and Technology · KRUniversity of Tübingen · DEInstitute of Science and Technology Austria · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fertilization in flowering plants requires the temporal and spatial coordination of many developmental processes, including pollen production, anther dehiscence, ovule production, and pollen tube elongation. However, it remains elusive as to how this coordination occurs during reproduction. Here, we present evidence that endocytosis, involving heterotetrameric adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2), plays a crucial role in fertilization. An Arabidopsis thaliana mutant ap2m displays multiple defects in pollen production and viability, as well as elongation of staminal filaments and pollen tubes, all of which are pivotal processes needed for fertilization. Of these abnormalities, the defects in elongation of staminal filaments and pollen tubes were partially rescued by exogenous auxin. Moreover, DR5rev:GFP (for green fluorescent protein) expression was greatly reduced in filaments and anthers in ap2m mutant plants. At the cellular level, ap2m mutants displayed defects in both endocytosis of N-(3-triethylammonium-propyl)-4-(4-diethylaminophenylhexatrienyl) pyridinium dibromide, a lypophilic dye used as an endocytosis marker, and polar localization of auxin-efflux carrier PIN FORMED2 (PIN2) in the stamen filaments. Moreover, these defects were phenocopied by treatment with Tyrphostin A23, an inhibitor of endocytosis. Based on these results, we propose that AP-2-dependent endocytosis plays a crucial role in coordinating the multiple developmental aspects of male reproductive organs by modulating cellular auxin level through the regulation of the amount and polarity of PINs.

Indexed as

EndocytosisAdaptor Protein Complex 2ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCell MembraneClathrinCytosolFertilizationGerminationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIndoleacetic AcidsMutationPollenPollen TubeProtein BindingProtein TransportAdaptor Protein Complex 2Arabidopsis ProteinsAT5G57090 protein, ArabidopsisClathrinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIndoleacetic Acids

Identifiers

PMID23975898
PMCPMC3784592
OpenAlexW2138404754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.