SynthesisAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2013
A meta-analysis on dose-response relationship between night shift work and the risk of breast cancer.
Synthesis in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Nightshift work and risk of breast and prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 2012-2023.Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra · 2025Pooled it
- The effect of time before diagnosis and treatment on colorectal cancer outcomes: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.British journal of cancer · 2023Pooled it
- Night-shift work, breast cancer incidence, and all-cause mortality: an updated meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2022Pooled it
- Night-shift work duration and breast cancer risk: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC women's health · 2021Pooled it
- Shift work and risk of skin cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Association Between Night-Shift Work and Cancer Risk: Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2020Pooled it
- Sex Differences in the Association between Night Shift Work and the Risk of Cancers: A Meta-Analysis of 57 Articles.Disease markers · 2018Pooled it
- Night Shift Work and Breast Cancer Incidence: Three Prospective Studies and Meta-analysis of Published Studies.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2016Pooled it
- A meta-analysis including dose-response relationship between night shift work and the risk of colorectal cancer.Oncotarget · 2015Pooled it
- Circadian disrupting exposures and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2015Pooled it
- Dietary mushroom intake may reduce the risk of breast cancer: evidence from a meta-analysis of observational studies.PloS one · 2014Pooled it
- Individual variations in serum melatonin levels through time: implications for epidemiologic studies.PloS one · 2013Trial
- Association of shift work and shift patterns with thyroid function: A NHANES-based cross-sectional study.Medicine · 2026Article
- Chrono-Pharmacology for Cancer: Harnessing Circadian Regulations of the Cell Cycle and Immune Response Dynamics for Precision Therapy.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025Review
- Advancing Chrononutrition for Cardiometabolic Health: A 2023 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop Report.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Review
- A narrative review of sleep and breast cancer: from epidemiology to mechanisms.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2025Review
- Night Shift Work Associates with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: A Large Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Article
- The roles of lifestyle factors and genetic risk in the association between night shift work and cholelithiasis: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- A ubiquitin-proteasome system-related signature to predict prognosis, immune infiltration, and therapy efficacy for breast cancer.Immunologic research · 2024Article
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed to conduct a systematic review to sum up evidence of the associations between different aspects of night shift work and female breast cancer using a dose-response meta-analysis approach. We systematicly searched all cohort and case-control studies published in English on MEDLINE, Embase, PSYCInfo, APC Journal Club and Global Health, from January 1971 to May 2013. We extracted effect measures (relative risk, RR; odd ratio, OR; or hazard ratio, HR) from individual studies to generate pooled results using meta-analysis approaches. A log-linear dose-response regression model was used to evaluate the relationship between various indicators of exposure to night shift work and breast cancer risk. Downs and Black scale was applied to assess the methodological quality of included studies. Ten studies were included in the meta-analysis. A pooled adjusted relative risk for the association between 'ever exposed to night shift work' and breast cancer was 1.19 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-1.35]. Further meta-analyses on dose-response relationship showed that every 5-year increase of exposure to night shift work would correspondingly enhance the risk of breast cancer of the female by 3% (pooled RR = 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.05; Pheterogeneity < 0.001). Our meta-analysis also suggested that an increase in 500-night shifts would result in a 13% (RR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.07-1.21; Pheterogeneity = 0.06) increase in breast cancer risk. This systematic review updated the evidence that a positive dose-response relationship is likely to present for breast cancer with increasing years of employment and cumulative shifts involved in the work.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.