Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23975428›Full record

ArticleOncogene2014

RKIP and HMGA2 regulate breast tumor survival and metastasis through lysyl oxidase and syndecan-2.

M Sun, S Gomes, P Chen, C A Frankenberger, D Sankarasharma, C H Chung, K K Chada, M R Rosner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The YYR (YY1- RKIP) Regulatory Axis in the pathogenesis of Cancer and Immune Evasion.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. SDC1 is a critical transmembrane proteoglycan in breast cancer.World journal of surgical oncology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The emerging role and mechanism of HMGA2 in breast cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. The miRNA: a small but powerful RNA for COVID-19.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M Sun1] Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA [2] Committee On Genetics, Genomics and System Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
S GomesBen May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
P ChenDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
C A FrankenbergerBen May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
D SankarasharmaDepartment of Biochemistry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
C H ChungDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
K K ChadaDepartment of Biochemistry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
M R Rosner1] Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA [2] Committee On Genetics, Genomics and System Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Chicago · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Signaling Pathways in Neuronal CellsR01GM087630 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROSNER, MARSHA R · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NIGMS NIH HHS GM087630NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidating targets of physiological tumor metastasis suppressors can highlight key signaling pathways leading to invasion and metastasis. To identify downstream targets of the metastasis suppressor Raf-1 kinase inhibitory protein (RKIP/PEBP1), we utilized an integrated approach based upon statistical analysis of tumor gene expression data combined with experimental validation. Previous studies from our laboratory identified the architectural transcription factor and oncogene, high mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2), as a target of inhibition by RKIP. Here we identify two signaling pathways that promote HMGA2-driven metastasis. Using both human breast tumor cells and an MMTV-Wnt mouse breast tumor model, we show that RKIP induces and HMGA2 inhibits expression of miR-200b; miR-200b directly inhibits expression of lysyl oxidase (LOX), leading to decreased invasion. RKIP also inhibits syndecan-2 (SDC2), which is aberrantly expressed in breast cancer, via downregulation of HMGA2; but this mechanism is independent of miR-200. Depletion of SDC2 induces apoptosis and suppresses breast tumor growth and metastasis in mouse xenografts. RKIP, LOX and SDC2 are coordinately regulated and collectively encompass a prognostic signature for metastasis-free survival in ER-negative breast cancer patients. Taken together, our findings reveal two novel signaling pathways targeted by the metastasis suppressor RKIP that regulate remodeling of the extracellular matrix and tumor survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHMGA2 ProteinHumansMiceMicroRNAsNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisPhosphatidylethanolamine Binding ProteinPrognosisProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseSignal TransductionHMGA2 ProteinMicroRNAsMIRN200 microRNA, humanPEBP1 protein, humanPhosphatidylethanolamine Binding ProteinProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseSyndecan-2

Identifiers

PMID23975428
PMCPMC4096871
OpenAlexW2051400608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.