Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23975417›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2014

The effect of widowhood on husbands' and wives' physical activity: the Cardiovascular Health Study.

Sarah T Stahl, Richard Schulz

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah T StahlDepartment of Psychiatry, University Center for Social and Urban Research, University of Pittsburgh, 3343 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA, STS80@pitt.edu.
Richard Schulz
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Exceptional Survival: Trajectories to Functional Aging (CHS All Stars)R01AG023629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NEWMAN, ANNE B. · 2004 to 2016
$9.5M
RESEARCH METHODS COREP30MH090333 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F · 2011 to 2015
$8.3M
CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN LATE-LIFE MOOD DISORDERST32MH019986 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Carmen Andreescu · 1997 to 2026
$6.9M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyR01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2009 to 2014
$6.3M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyU01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2005 to 2008
$4.6M
Predictors of Alheimers Disease in Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR01AG020098 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOPEZ, OSCAR L. · 2002 to 2011
$3.7M
Social Behaviors and Thriving in Older AdulthoodR01AG032370 · NIA · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI FEENEY, BROOKE C · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Daily Individual and Marital Processes in OsteoarthritisR01AG026010 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHULZ, RICHARD · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
Intervention to Facilitate Family Caregiver AdaptionR01NR009573 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHULZ, RICHARD · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Hormonal trajectories in agingR01AG027058 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CAPPOLA, ANNE R · 2006 to 2009
$1.2M
A Randomized Pilot Study of Behavioral Self-monitoring to Promote Mental Health among Spousally Bereaved Older AdultsK01MH103467 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STAHL, SARAH T · 2015 to 2018
$599k
Predictors of Alzheimers Disease in Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR56AG020098 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOPEZ, OSCAR L. · 2007 to 2007
$482k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200036CNHLBI NIH HHS HL080295NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC015103NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC035129NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC045133NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055222NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC075150NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085079NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080295NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080295NIA NIH HHS AG-023629NIA NIH HHS AG026010NIA NIH HHS AG-027058NIA NIH HHS AG032370NIA NIH HHS AG-20098NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015928NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020098NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023629NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026010NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027058NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032370NIA NIH HHS R56 AG020098NIA NIH HHS R56 AG023629NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH103467NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH098406NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333-01A1NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019986NINR NIH HHS R01 NR009573NINR NIH HHS R21 NR013450PHS HHS MHO19986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This prospective study examined the effect of widowhood on physical activity by comparing widowed elders to health status-, age-, and sex-matched married controls. Participants included 396 married controls and 396 widows/widowers age 64-91 (M age = 72.7 years) who experienced the death of their spouse while participating in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Compared to married controls, widowed men, but not women, were more likely to increase their physical activity following the death of their spouse. However, this increased level of activity was not sustained and declines as time since spousal death passes. Moreover, during the year before spousal death, soon-to-be widowed men, but not women, increase their physical activity. Our results suggest that widowed men experience significant changes in physical activity and that the transition to widowhood contribute to these changes.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular SystemHealth SurveysMotor ActivityAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSex CharacteristicsSpousesTime FactorsWidowhood

Identifiers

PMID23975417
PMCPMC3932151
OpenAlexW2035978765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.