Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23975236›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2013

Population pharmacokinetics of peginterferon alfa-2b in pediatric patients with chronic hepatitis C.

C Xu, S Gupta, G Krishna, D Cutler, S Wirth, C Galoppo, M Ciocca, K Kolz, S Noviello, V Sniukiene

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

C XuMerck Research Laboratories, Kenilworth, NJ, USA, rongxuus@yahoo.com.
S Gupta
G Krishna
D Cutler
S Wirth
C Galoppo
M Ciocca
K Kolz
S Noviello
V Sniukiene
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USCubist Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USHospital Alemán · ARHospital General de Niños Ricardo Gutierrez · ARWitten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to characterize the population pharmacokinetics of peginterferon (PEG-IFN) alfa-2b in pediatric patients with chronic hepatitis C and to identify covariates influencing PEG-IFN alfa-2b disposition.

methodsPharmacokinetic data from a multicenter open-label study of subcutaneously administered peginterferon alfa-2b (60 μg/m(2)/wk) plus oral ribavirin (15 mg/kg/day) in patients with chronic hepatitis C aged 3-17 years old was used to develop a population pharmacokinetic nonlinear mixed-effects model.

resultsThe final population pharmacokinetic analysis was conducted with the pooled data from 107 pediatric patients. A one-compartment model with first-order absorption, first-order elimination, exponential inter-individual variability on clearance, and a combination additive and proportional residual error model adequately described the PEG-IFN alfa-2b pharmacokinetic profile. Age (apparent clearance and apparent volume of distribution) and sex (apparent clearance) were significant covariates. The mean body surface area normalized apparent clearance of PEG-IFN alfa-2b was 0.56 L/h/m(2), and was similar when evaluated across the pediatric age groups.

conclusionThe final population model suggests age-dependent increases in clearance and volume of distribution of PEG-IFN alfa-2b in pediatric patients with chronic hepatitis C. The apparent clearance normalized to body surface area was similar across pediatric age groups, supporting the use of body size-adjusted dosing in pediatric subjects.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAdolescentAge FactorsAntiviral AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2MalePolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsReproducibility of ResultsAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2peginterferon alfa-2bPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23975236
OpenAlexW2039987829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.