Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23974872›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2013

Genome-wide association analysis identifies 13 new risk loci for schizophrenia.

Stephan Ripke, Colm O'Dushlaine, Kimberly Chambert, Jennifer L Moran, Anna K Kähler, Susanne Akterin, Sarah E Bergen, Ann L Collins, James J Crowley, Menachem Fromer and 180 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 876 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
876citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

876 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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816 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

190 authors.

Stephan Ripke1] Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. [3].
Colm O'Dushlaine
Kimberly Chambert
Jennifer L Moran
Anna K Kähler
Susanne Akterin
Sarah E Bergen
Ann L Collins
James J Crowley
Menachem Fromer
Yunjung Kim
Sang Hong Lee
Patrik K E Magnusson
Nick Sanchez
Eli A Stahl
Stephanie Williams
Naomi R Wray
Kai Xia
Francesco Bettella
Anders D Borglum
Brendan K Bulik-Sullivan
Paul Cormican
Nick Craddock
Christiaan de Leeuw
Naser Durmishi
Michael Gill
Vera Golimbet
Marian L Hamshere
Peter Holmans
David M Hougaard
Kenneth S Kendler
Kuang Lin
Derek W Morris
Ole Mors
Preben B Mortensen
Benjamin M Neale
Francis A O'Neill
Michael J Owen
Milica Pejovic Milovancevic
Danielle Posthuma
John Powell
Alexander L Richards
Brien P Riley
Douglas Ruderfer
Dan Rujescu
Engilbert Sigurdsson
Teimuraz Silagadze
August B Smit
Hreinn Stefansson
Stacy Steinberg
Jaana Suvisaari
Sarah Tosato
Matthijs Verhage
James T Walters
Multicenter Genetic Studies of Schizophrenia Consortium
Douglas F Levinson
Pablo V Gejman
Kenneth S Kendler
Claudine Laurent
Bryan J Mowry
Michael C O'Donovan
Michael J Owen
Ann E Pulver
Brien P Riley
Sibylle G Schwab
Dieter B Wildenauer
Frank Dudbridge
Peter Holmans
Jianxin Shi
Margot Albus
Madeline Alexander
Dominique Campion
David Cohen
Dimitris Dikeos
Jubao Duan
Peter Eichhammer
Stephanie Godard
Mark Hansen
F Bernard Lerer
Kung-Yee Liang
Wolfgang Maier
Jacques Mallet
Deborah A Nertney
Gerald Nestadt
Nadine Norton
Francis A O'Neill
George N Papadimitriou
Robert Ribble
Alan R Sanders
Jeremy M Silverman
Dermot Walsh
Nigel M Williams
Brandon Wormley
Psychosis Endophenotypes International Consortium
Maria J Arranz
Steven Bakker
Stephan Bender
Elvira Bramon
David Collier
Benedicto Crespo-Facorro
Jeremy Hall
Conrad Iyegbe
Assen Jablensky
Rene S Kahn
Luba Kalaydjieva
Stephen Lawrie
Cathryn M Lewis
Kuang Lin
Don H Linszen
Ignacio Mata
Andrew McIntosh
Robin M Murray
Roel A Ophoff
John Powell
Dan Rujescu
Jim Van Os
Muriel Walshe
Matthias Weisbrod
Durk Wiersma
Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2
Peter Donnelly
Ines Barroso
Jenefer M Blackwell
Elvira Bramon
Matthew A Brown
Juan P Casas
Aiden P Corvin
Panos Deloukas
Audrey Duncanson
Janusz Jankowski
Hugh S Markus
Christopher G Mathew
Colin N A Palmer
Robert Plomin
Anna Rautanen
Stephen J Sawcer
Richard C Trembath
Ananth C Viswanathan
Nicholas W Wood
Chris C A Spencer
Gavin Band
Céline Bellenguez
Colin Freeman
Garrett Hellenthal
Eleni Giannoulatou
Matti Pirinen
Richard D Pearson
Amy Strange
Zhan Su
Damjan Vukcevic
Peter Donnelly
Cordelia Langford
Sarah E Hunt
Sarah Edkins
Rhian Gwilliam
Hannah Blackburn
Suzannah J Bumpstead
Serge Dronov
Matthew Gillman
Emma Gray
Naomi Hammond
Alagurevathi Jayakumar
Owen T McCann
Jennifer Liddle
Simon C Potter
Radhi Ravindrarajah
Michelle Ricketts
Avazeh Tashakkori-Ghanbaria
Matthew J Waller
Paul Weston
Sara Widaa
Pamela Whittaker
Ines Barroso
Panos Deloukas
Christopher G Mathew
Jenefer M Blackwell
Matthew A Brown
Aiden P Corvin
Mark I McCarthy
Chris C A Spencer
Elvira Bramon
Aiden P Corvin
Michael C O'Donovan
Kari Stefansson
Edward Scolnick
Shaun Purcell
Steven A McCarroll
Pamela Sklar
Christina M Hultman
Patrick F SullivanORCID 000000026619873X

Funding

A Large-Scale Schizophrenia Association Study in SwedenR01MH077139 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2007 to 2018
$9.9M
2/2 Large-Scale Genetic Studies of Schizophrenia in SwedenR01MH095034 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI STAHL, ELI A · 2012 to 2019
$3.6M
A genome-wide association study of schizophrenia in IrelandR01MH083094 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI RILEY, BRIEN P · 2008 to 2011
$3.5M
1/4 Psychiatric GWAS Consortium: Genomic Follow-up Next-Gen Sequencing & GenotypiU01MH094421 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
Systems Genetics of Fluoxetine-Induced Neurogenesis and Antidepressant ResponseK01MH094406 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CROWLEY, JAMES JOSEPH · 2012 to 2015
$588k
Cancer Research UK 4584Department of Health PDA/02/06/016Medical Research Council G0400126Medical Research Council G0600429Medical Research Council G0601635Medical Research Council G0701420Medical Research Council G0800509Medical Research Council G0901310Medical Research Council G1000718Medical Research Council G1100583NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH094406NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077139NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083094NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095034NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH094421Wellcome Trust 085475/B/08/ZWellcome Trust 085475/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 095552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is an idiopathic mental disorder with a heritable component and a substantial public health impact. We conducted a multi-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) for schizophrenia beginning with a Swedish national sample (5,001 cases and 6,243 controls) followed by meta-analysis with previous schizophrenia GWAS (8,832 cases and 12,067 controls) and finally by replication of SNPs in 168 genomic regions in independent samples (7,413 cases, 19,762 controls and 581 parent-offspring trios). We identified 22 loci associated at genome-wide significance; 13 of these are new, and 1 was previously implicated in bipolar disorder. Examination of candidate genes at these loci suggests the involvement of neuronal calcium signaling. We estimate that 8,300 independent, mostly common SNPs (95% credible interval of 6,300-10,200 SNPs) contribute to risk for schizophrenia and that these collectively account for at least 32% of the variance in liability. Common genetic variation has an important role in the etiology of schizophrenia, and larger studies will allow more detailed understanding of this disorder.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSchizophreniaSweden

Identifiers

PMID23974872
PMCPMC3827979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.