Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23974512›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2013

The multi-hit hypothesis in basal-like breast cancer.

Paul Dent

Open access · hybridAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul DentDepartment of Neurosurgery; Massey Cancer Center; Virginia Commonwealth University; Richmond, VA USA.
VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

SIGNALING PATHWAYS REGULATING EPITHELIAL CELL SURVIVALR01DK052825 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DENT, PAUL · 1999 to 2013
$3.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052825NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK52825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been known for many years that for a "normal" un-transformed cell to become immortal and subsequently tumorigenic requires multiple pro-oncogenic changes in the levels of protein expression and function. Genes most commonly associated with the process of oncogenesis include: p53 inactivating mutation; hDM2 overexpression; p16 reduced expression; K-/H-RAS activating mutation; PTEN inactivating mutation/deletion; EGFR activating mutation and overexpression; retinoblastoma inactivating mutation and deletion; Cyclin proteins overexpression; CD95 reduced expression; protective BCL-2 proteins overexpression; to name but just a few of such molecules.(1-5) That the minimally required specific proteins for oncogenesis are not known for many specific tumor types remains a challenge for the rational design of molecular targeted therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Transformation, NeoplasticErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansNeoplasms, Basal CellPTEN PhosphohydrolaseTumor Suppressor Protein p53ErbB ReceptorsPTEN PhosphohydrolaseTumor Suppressor Protein p53basal-like breast cancerEGFRmammary cellsMCF10Aoncogenep53PTENsoft agartransformationtumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID23974512
PMCPMC3909545
OpenAlexW2028296560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.