Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23974350›Full record

ReviewCurrent genetics2013

Recent insights into Candida albicans biofilm resistance mechanisms.

Lotte Mathé, Patrick Van Dijck

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03115073 (A Phase IIa Randomized, Active-controlled, Double-blind, Dose-escalation Study in Patients With Vulvovaginal Candidiasis to Evaluate Dose Response Relationship of Clinical Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Topically Administered ProF-001), which is not on this map. Cited by 129 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03115073 phase2 / phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

A Phase IIa Randomized, Active-controlled, Double-blind, Dose-escalation Study in Patients With Vulvovaginal Candidiasis to Evaluate Dose Response Relationship of Clinical Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Topically Administered ProF-001

TypeinterventionalSponsorProFem GmbHRan2017 to 2018Enrolled84ConditionsVulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC)ArmsCandiplus, Clotrimazole
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. OvercomingFrontiers in antibiotics · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Bioactive Constituents ofDrug design, development and therapy · 2026
    Review
  8. StudyingPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Impact of Biofilm Formation by VaginalJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Biochemical and Physiological Profiles ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization ofJournal of oral microbiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Exploring the Antibiofilm Effect of Sertraline in Synergy withPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lotte MathéDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, VIB, Leuven, Belgium.
Patrick Van Dijck

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Like other microorganisms, free-living Candida albicans is mainly present in a three-dimensional multicellular structure, which is called a biofilm, rather than in a planktonic form. Candida albicans biofilms can be isolated from both abiotic and biotic surfaces at various locations within the host. As the number of abiotic implants, mainly bloodstream and urinary catheters, has been increasing, the number of biofilm-associated bloodstream or urogenital tract infections is also strongly increasing resulting in a raise in mortality. Cells within a biofilm structure show a reduced susceptibility to specific commonly used antifungals and, in addition, it has recently been shown that such cells are less sensitive to killing by components of our immune system. In this review, we summarize the most important insights in the mechanisms underlying biofilm-associated antifungal drug resistance and immune evasion strategies, focusing on the most recent advances in this area of research.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsBiofilmsCandida albicansCandidiasisDrug Resistance, FungalGene Expression Regulation, FungalHumansImmune EvasionAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID23974350
PMCPMC3824241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.