Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23974300›Full record

ArticlePhysical biology2013

Platelet size and density affect shear-induced thrombus formation in tortuous arterioles.

Jennifer K W Chesnutt, Hai-Chao Han

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Physical biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Natural and long-term preservable anticoagulant property of SiOFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Numerical Simulation of Thrombotic Occlusion in Tortuous Arterioles.Journal of cardiology and cardiovascular medicine · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jennifer K W ChesnuttDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA. Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Hai-Chao Han

Funding

RCMI Center for Interdiscplinary Health Research CIHRG12MD007591 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI PERRY, GEORGE · 2012 to 2016
$10.4M
PATHOBIOLOGY OF OCCLUSIVE VASCULAR DISEASET32HL007446 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Jean Chrisostome Bopassa · 1985 to 2026
$8.9M
Biomechanical Mechanisms of Artery TortuosityR01HL095852 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI HAN, HAI-CHAO · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095852NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL095852NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL004776NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007446NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007591NIMHD NIH HHS G12MD007591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thrombosis accounts for 80% of deaths in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetic patients demonstrate tortuous microvessels and larger than normal platelets. Large platelets are associated with increased platelet activation and thrombosis, but the physical effects of large platelets in the microscale processes of thrombus formation are not clear. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the physical effects of mean platelet volume (MPV), mean platelet density (MPD) and vessel tortuosity on platelet activation and thrombus formation in tortuous arterioles. A computational model of the transport, shear-induced activation, collision, adhesion and aggregation of individual platelets was used to simulate platelet interactions and thrombus formation in tortuous arterioles. Our results showed that an increase in MPV resulted in a larger number of activated platelets, though MPD and level of tortuosity made little difference on platelet activation. Platelets with normal MPD yielded the lowest amount of mural thrombus. With platelets of normal MPD, the amount of mural thrombus decreased with increasing level of tortuosity but did not have a simple monotonic relationship with MPV. The physical mechanisms associated with MPV, MPD and arteriole tortuosity play important roles in platelet activation and thrombus formation.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsCell SizeArteriolesComputer SimulationHumansPlatelet ActivationThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID23974300
PMCPMC3814027

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.