Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23974119›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

FoxO3 transcription factor and Sirt6 deacetylase regulate low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol homeostasis via control of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (Pcsk9) gene expression.

Rongya Tao, Xiwen Xiong, Ronald A DePinho, Chu-Xia Deng, X Charlie Dong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rongya TaoFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202.
Xiwen Xiong
Ronald A DePinho
Chu-Xia Deng
X Charlie Dong
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineNational Institutes of Health · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism by a novel Foxo pathwayR01DK091592 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DONG, X. CHARLIE · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Role of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinases in Glucose HomeostasisR00DK077505 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DONG, X. CHARLIE · 2009 to 2011
$816k
NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK077505NIDDK NIH HHS R00DK077505NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091592NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK091592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated LDL-cholesterol is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease. Thus, proper control of LDL-cholesterol homeostasis is critical for organismal health. Genetic analysis has identified PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) as a crucial gene in the regulation of LDL-cholesterol via control of LDL receptor degradation. Although biochemical characteristics and clinical implications of PCSK9 have been extensively investigated, epigenetic regulation of this gene is largely unknown. In this work we have discovered that Sirt6, an NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase, plays a critical role in the regulation of the Pcsk9 gene expression in mice. Hepatic Sirt6 deficiency leads to elevated Pcsk9 gene expression and LDL-cholesterol as well. Mechanistically, we have demonstrated that Sirt6 can be recruited by forkhead transcription factor FoxO3 to the proximal promoter region of the Pcsk9 gene and deacetylates histone H3 at lysines 9 and 56, thereby suppressing the gene expression. Also remarkably, overexpression of Sirt6 in high fat diet-fed mice lowers LDL-cholesterol. Overall, our data suggest that FoxO3 and Sirt6, two longevity genes, can reduce LDL-cholesterol levels through regulation of the Pcsk9 gene.

Indexed as

HomeostasisAcetylationAnimalsBlotting, WesternCholesterol, LDLForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression RegulationHistonesLiverLysineMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPromoter Regions, GeneticCholesterol, LDLForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsFoxO3 protein, mouseHistonesLysinePcsk9 protein, mouseProprotein Convertase 9Proprotein ConvertasesSerine EndopeptidasesSirt6 protein, mouseSirtuinsCholesterolEpigeneticsHistone DeacetylaseLiverSirtuins

Identifiers

PMID23974119
PMCPMC3795227
OpenAlexW2078340601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.