Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23974118›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Co-existence of distinct prion types enables conformational evolution of human PrPSc by competitive selection.

Tracy Haldiman, Chae Kim, Yvonne Cohen, Wei Chen, Janis Blevins, Liuting Qing, Mark L Cohen, Jan Langeveld, Glenn C Telling, Qingzhong Kong and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ring trial of 2nd generation RT-QuIC diagnostic tests for sporadic CJD.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2020
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  8. Emergence of CWD strains.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tracy HaldimanFrom the Departments of Pathology and.
Chae Kim
Yvonne Cohen
Wei Chen
Janis Blevins
Liuting Qing
Mark L Cohen
Jan Langeveld
Glenn C Telling
Qingzhong Kong
Jiri G Safar
Case Western Reserve University · USColorado State University · USWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

TRANSGENETIC STUDIES OF PRION DISEASE IN CERVIDSR01NS040334 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI TELLING, GLENN C · 2000 to 2014
$5.6M
Replication mechanism of human prionsR01NS074317 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SAFAR, JIRI G., SUREWICZ, WITOLD K · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
NINDS NIH HHS NS074317NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040334NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074317PHS HHS UR8/CCU515004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unique phenotypic characteristics of mammalian prions are thought to be encoded in the conformation of pathogenic prion proteins (PrP(Sc)). The molecular mechanism responsible for the adaptation, mutation, and evolution of prions observed in cloned cells and upon crossing the species barrier remains unsolved. Using biophysical techniques and conformation-dependent immunoassays in tandem, we isolated two distinct populations of PrP(Sc) particles with different conformational stabilities and aggregate sizes, which frequently co-exist in the most common human prion disease, sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. The protein misfolding cyclic amplification replicates each of the PrP(Sc) particle types independently and leads to the competitive selection of those with lower initial conformational stability. In serial propagation with a nonglycosylated mutant PrP(C) substrate, the dominant PrP(Sc) conformers are subject to further evolution by natural selection of the subpopulation with the highest replication rate due to its lowest stability. Cumulatively, the data show that sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease PrP(Sc) is not a single conformational entity but a dynamic collection of two distinct populations of particles. This implies the co-existence of different prions, whose adaptation and evolution are governed by the selection of progressively less stable, faster replicating PrP(Sc) conformers.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularSelection, GeneticAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeHumansImmunoassayMutationPrionsProtein ConformationProtein StabilityPrPSc ProteinsPrionsPrPSc ProteinsMolecular EvolutionNeurobiologyNeurodegenerationPrionsProtein ConformationSporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Identifiers

PMID23974118
PMCPMC3795283
OpenAlexW2040504472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.