Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23974009›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2013

Coordinate H3K9 and DNA methylation silencing of ZNFs in toxicant-induced malignant transformation.

Paul L Severson, Erik J Tokar, Lukas Vrba, Michael P Waalkes, Bernard W Futscher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paul L SeversonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology; College of Pharmacy; University of Arizona; Tucson, AZ USA.
Erik J TokarNational Toxicology Program Laboratory; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Research Triangle Park, NC USA.
Lukas VrbaUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center; Tucson, AZ USA.
Michael P WaalkesNational Toxicology Program Laboratory; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Research Triangle Park, NC USA.
Bernard W FutscherDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology; College of Pharmacy; University of Arizona; Tucson, AZ USA; University of Arizona Cancer Center; Tucson, AZ USA.
University of Arizona · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USResearch Triangle Park Foundation · USUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
TRANSPORT OF TRACE METALS IN A POLLUTED AQUIFERP42ES004940 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Jon D Chorover · 1990 to 2026
$68.1M
SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DEAN BILLHEIMER · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Stem Cell ToxicologyZIAES102925 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TOKAR, ERIK · 2010 to 2021
$25.3M
Training in Environmental Toxicology of Human DiseaseT32ES007091 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Nathan J Cherrington · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
Human Disease and the Interplay Between Genes and the EnvironmentT32ES016652 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MONKS, TERRENCE J. · 2008 to 2012
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA23074NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NIEHS NIH HHS 2T32ES007091-31NIEHS NIH HHS 5T32ES16652-3NIEHS NIH HHS ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004940NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES04940NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007091NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES016652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide disruption of the epigenetic code is a hallmark of malignancy that encompasses many distinct, highly interactive modifications. Delineating the aberrant epigenome produced during toxicant-mediated malignant transformation will help identify the underlying epigenetic drivers of environmental toxicant-induced carcinogenesis. Gene promoter DNA methylation and gene expression profiling of arsenite-transformed prostate epithelial cells showed a negative correlation between gene expression changes and DNA methylation changes; however, less than 10% of the genes with increased promoter methylation were downregulated. Studies described herein confirm that a majority of the DNA hypermethylation events occur at H3K27me3 marked genes that were already transcriptionally repressed. In contrast to aberrant DNA methylation targeting H3K27me3 pre-marked silent genes, we found that actively expressed C2H2 zinc finger genes (ZNFs) marked with H3K9me3 on their 3' ends, were the favored targets of DNA methylation linked gene silencing. DNA methylation coupled, H3K9me3 mediated gene silencing of ZNF genes was widespread, occurring at individual ZNF genes on multiple chromosomes and across ZNF gene family clusters. At ZNF gene promoters, H3K9me3 and DNA hypermethylation replaced H3K4me3, resulting in a widespread downregulation of ZNF gene expression, which accounted for 8% of all the downregulated genes in the arsenical-transformed cells. In summary, these studies associate toxicant exposure with widespread silencing of ZNF genes by DNA hypermethylation-linked H3K9me3 spreading, further implicating epigenetic dysfunction as a driver of toxicant associated carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationZinc FingersArsenitesCarrier ProteinsCell LineCell Transformation, NeoplasticGene OntologyGene SilencingHistonesHumansLysineNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsarseniteArsenitesBCL11A protein, humanCarrier ProteinsHistonesLysineNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsarsenicC2H2 zinc finger genesDNA methylationepigeneticsH3K27me3H3K4me3H3K9me3malignant transformation

Identifiers

PMID23974009
PMCPMC3891689
OpenAlexW2027695928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.