Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23973812›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2013

Osmotic pump tablets for delivery of antiretrovirals to the vaginal mucosa.

Rachna Rastogi, Ryan S Teller, Pedro M M Mesquita, Betsy C Herold, Patrick F Kiser

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Coaxially electrospun fiber-based microbicides facilitate broadly tunable release of maraviroc.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications · 2016
    Article
  8. Controlling the hydration rate of a hydrophilic matrix in the core of an intravaginal ring determines antiretroviral release.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachna RastogiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, United States.
Ryan S Teller
Pedro M M Mesquita
Betsy C Herold
Patrick F Kiser

Funding

Sustained Intravaginal Delivery Technologies Against HIV and HSVU19AI076980 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MITCHNICK, MARK · 2009 to 2012
$10.1M
Preclinical User Accptability Studies Long Acting Vaginal Gels, Intravaginal RingU19AI077289 · NIAID · IMQUEST BIOSCIENCES · PI DEZZUTTI, CHARLENE S. · 2008 to 2012
$6.7M
Receptor recognition mechanisms of coronavirusesR01AI089728 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Fang Li, Timothy Patrick Sheahan · 2010 to 2026
$4.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01AI089728NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI076980NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI077289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaginal pre-exposure prophylaxis has focused heavily on gel formulations. Low adherence linked with frequent dosing and short therapeutic duration has emerged as the major reason for inconsistent efficacy outcomes with gels in clinical trials. Osmotic pumps can achieve versatile drug release profiles however, have not been explored for vaginal delivery. In this report, we describe an osmotic pump tablet (OPT) that can deliver antiretrovirals for several days. We also describe configuring the OPT for pH sensitive delivery where the drug delivery system consistently delivers an antiretroviral at vaginal pH and then gives a burst release triggered by a coitally associated pH increase. We have investigated the vaginal OPT for multiple day delivery of a potent antiretroviral, IQP-0528 in a sheep model. To effectively register spatial drug distribution we also engineered a tool to precisely collect multiple vaginal fluid samples. In a 10-day duration post single application, high micromolar mucosal levels were obtained with peak concentration more than 6 logs higher than the EC50 of IQP-0528. Overall, our results show successful implementation of the osmotic pump technology for vaginal antiretroviral delivery.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInfusion Pumps, ImplantableMucous MembraneOsmosisPyrimidinonesSheepTabletsVaginaAnti-HIV AgentsIQP-0528PyrimidinonesTabletsAntiretroviralMultiswab deviceOsmotic pumpSpatial drug distributionVaginal

Identifiers

PMID23973812
PMCPMC3924427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.