Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23973804›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2013

TORC2 signaling antagonizes SKN-1 to induce C. elegans mesendodermal embryonic development.

Vanessa Ruf, Christina Holzem, Tobias Peyman, Gerd Walz, T Keith Blackwell, Elke Neumann-Haefelin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lactate promotes longevity through redox-driven lipid remodeling inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. TOR Signaling inGenetics · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vanessa RufDepartment of Medicine, Renal Division, University Hospital Freiburg, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Christina Holzem
Tobias Peyman
Gerd Walz
T Keith Blackwell
Elke Neumann-Haefelin
University Medical Center Freiburg · DEJoslin Diabetes Center · USUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

SKN-1 Regulation and Oxidative Stress Resistance in C. elegansR01GM062891 · NIGMS · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI BLACKWELL, T KEITH · 2001 to 2016
$5.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM062891NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionarily conserved target of rapamycin (TOR) kinase controls fundamental metabolic processes to support cell and tissue growth. TOR functions within the context of two distinct complexes, TORC1 and TORC2. TORC2, with its specific component Rictor, has been recently implicated in aging and regulation of growth and metabolism. Here, we identify rict-1/Rictor as a regulator of embryonic development in C. elegans. The transcription factor skn-1 establishes development of the mesendoderm in embryos, and is required for cellular homeostasis and longevity in adults. Loss of maternal skn-1 function leads to mis-specification of the mesendodermal precursor and failure to form intestine and pharynx. We found that genetic inactivation of rict-1 suppressed skn-1-associated lethality by restoring mesendodermal specification in skn-1 deficient embryos. Inactivation of other TORC2 but not TORC1 components also partially rescued skn-1 embryonic lethality. The SGK-1 kinase mediated these functions downstream of rict-1/TORC2, as a sgk-1 gain-of-function mutant suppressed the rict-1 mutant phenotype. These data indicate that TORC2 and SGK-1 antagonize SKN-1 during embryonic development.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianEndodermGenes, LethalMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MesodermMultiprotein ComplexesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein Complexesskn-1 protein, C elegansTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsC. elegansDevelopmentRICTORSGK-1SKN-1TOR signaling

Identifiers

PMID23973804
PMCPMC3877771
OpenAlexW2096537719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.