Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23973696›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2013

Mutation E169K in junctophilin-2 causes atrial fibrillation due to impaired RyR2 stabilization.

David L Beavers, Wei Wang, Sameer Ather, Niels Voigt, Alejandro Garbino, Sayali S Dixit, Andrew P Landstrom, Na Li, Qiongling Wang, Iacopo Olivotto and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nonstructural Roles of Junctophilin-2 in the Heart.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. KFrontiers in physiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Enhanced CaJACC. Clinical electrophysiology · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

David L Beavers *Cardiovascular Research Institute, Dept of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Medicine (Cardiology), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Wei Wang *Cardiovascular Research Institute, Dept of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Medicine (Cardiology), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Sameer Ather *Cardiovascular Research Institute, Dept of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Medicine (Cardiology), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Niels VoigtInstitute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Alejandro GarbinoCardiovascular Research Institute, Dept of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Medicine (Cardiology), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Sayali S DixitCardiovascular Research Institute, Dept of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Medicine (Cardiology), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Andrew P LandstromDepts of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics/Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology; Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Na LiCardiovascular Research Institute, Dept of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Medicine (Cardiology), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Qiongling WangCardiovascular Research Institute, Dept of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Medicine (Cardiology), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Iacopo OlivottoCareggi University Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Dobromir DobrevInstitute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Michael J AckermanDepts of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics/Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology; Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Xander H T WehrensCardiovascular Research Institute, Dept of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Medicine (Cardiology), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Baylor College of Medicine · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · IT

Funding

RYANODINE RECEPTORS, Ca2+-TRIGGERED ARRHYTHMIAS AND HCMP01HL094291 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MOSS, RICHARD L · 2009 to 2013
$9.7M
Molecular Physiology of the Cardiovascular SystemT32HL007676 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HAMILTON, SUSAN L · 1989 to 2020
$7.9M
Cardiac Channel Mutations in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)R01HD042569 · NICHD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ACKERMAN, MICHAEL JOHN · 2002 to 2017
$6.9M
Ryanodine receptor regulation in post-operative atrial fibrillationR01HL089598 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WEHRENS, XANDER H.T. · 2007 to 2022
$6.5M
Regulation of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium Release in Heart FailureR01HL091947 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WEHRENS, XANDER H.T. · 2009 to 2019
$3.2M
Determining the Role of Junctophilin-2 in Cardiac DiseaseR01HL117641 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WEHRENS, XANDER H.T. · 2014 to 2017
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL089598NHLBI NIH HHS HL091947NHLBI NIH HHS HL94291NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL094291NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089598NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091947NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117641NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007676NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007676-21A1NICHD NIH HHS HD42569NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study sought to study the role of junctophilin-2 (JPH2) in atrial fibrillation (AF).

backgroundJPH2 is believed to have an important role in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) handling and modulation of ryanodine receptor Ca(2+) channels (RyR2). Whereas defective RyR2-mediated Ca(2+) release contributes to the pathogenesis of AF, nothing is known about the potential role of JPH2 in atrial arrhythmias.

methodsScreening 203 unrelated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients uncovered a novel JPH2 missense mutation (E169K) in 2 patients with juvenile-onset paroxysmal AF (pAF). Pseudoknock-in (PKI) mouse models were generated to determine the molecular defects underlying the development of AF caused by this JPH2 mutation.

resultsPKI mice expressing E169K mutant JPH2 exhibited a higher incidence of inducible AF than wild type (WT)-PKI mice, whereas A399S-PKI mice expressing a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-linked JPH2 mutation not associated with atrial arrhythmias were not significantly different from WT-PKI. E169K-PKI but not A399A-PKI atrial cardiomyocytes showed an increased incidence of abnormal SR Ca(2+) release events. These changes were attributed to reduced binding of E169K-JPH2 to RyR2. Atrial JPH2 levels in WT-JPH2 transgenic, nontransgenic, and JPH2 knockdown mice correlated negatively with the incidence of pacing-induced AF. Ca(2+) spark frequency in atrial myocytes and the open probability of single RyR2 channels from JPH2 knockdown mice was significantly reduced by a small JPH2-mimicking oligopeptide. Moreover, patients with pAF had reduced atrial JPH2 levels per RyR2 channel compared to sinus rhythm patients and an increased frequency of spontaneous Ca(2+) release events.

conclusionsOur data suggest a novel mechanism by which reduced JPH2-mediated stabilization of RyR2 due to loss-of-function mutation or reduced JPH2/RyR2 ratios can promote SR Ca(2+) leak and atrial arrhythmias, representing a potential novel therapeutic target for AF.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsAtrial FibrillationDisease Models, AnimalDNADNA Mutational AnalysisMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMyocytes, CardiacPatch-Clamp TechniquesDNAjunctophilinMembrane ProteinsAFatrial fibrillationCa(2+)calciumDADdelayed afterdepolarizationsEADearly afterdepolarizationsHCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathyJMCJPH2junctional membrane complexjunctophilinjunctophilin-2Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchangerNCXnontransgenicNTgPKIpseudoknock-inryanodine receptorryanodine receptor type 2RyR2sarcoplasmic reticulumSRTgtransgenicwild typeWT

Identifiers

PMID23973696
PMCPMC3830688
OpenAlexW1999239667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.