Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23973663›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2014

Trichloroethylene: Mechanistic, epidemiologic and other supporting evidence of carcinogenic hazard.

Ivan Rusyn, Weihsueh A Chiu, Lawrence H Lash, Hans Kromhout, Johnni Hansen, Kathryn Z Guyton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Childhood cancer risk in offspring of mothers occupationally exposed to hydrocarbon solvents.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Kidney Cancer Risk Associated with Historic Groundwater Trichloroethylene Contamination.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Exposure to Trichloroethylene MetaboliteChemical research in toxicology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Placenta as a target of trichloroethylene toxicity.Environmental science. Processes & impacts · 2020
    Article
  16. The Nuclear Legacy in Appalachia.Journal of Appalachian health · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Population-based dose-response analysis of liver transcriptional response to trichloroethylene in mouse.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ivan RusynUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: iir@unc.edu.
Weihsueh A ChiuU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.
Lawrence H LashWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Hans KromhoutUtrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Johnni HansenDanish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kathryn Z GuytonU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.
Environmental Protection Agency · USDanish Cancer Society · DKUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUtrecht University · NLWayne State University · US

Funding

STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS OF FLOW AND TRANSPORT PHENOMENAP42ES005948 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRY, REBECCA · 1992 to 2017
$45.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES005948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chlorinated solvent trichloroethylene (TCE) is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant. The carcinogenic hazard of TCE was the subject of a 2012 evaluation by a Working Group of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Information on exposures, relevant data from epidemiologic studies, bioassays in experimental animals, and toxicity and mechanism of action studies was used to conclude that TCE is carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). This article summarizes the key evidence forming the scientific bases for the IARC classification. Exposure to TCE from environmental sources (including hazardous waste sites and contaminated water) is common throughout the world. While workplace use of TCE has been declining, occupational exposures remain of concern, especially in developing countries. The strongest human evidence is from studies of occupational TCE exposure and kidney cancer. Positive, although less consistent, associations were reported for liver cancer and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. TCE is carcinogenic at multiple sites in multiple species and strains of experimental animals. The mechanistic evidence includes extensive data on the toxicokinetics and genotoxicity of TCE and its metabolites. Together, available evidence provided a cohesive database supporting the human cancer hazard of TCE, particularly in the kidney. For other target sites of carcinogenicity, mechanistic and other data were found to be more limited. Important sources of susceptibility to TCE toxicity and carcinogenicity were also reviewed by the Working Group. In all, consideration of the multiple evidence streams presented herein informed the IARC conclusions regarding the carcinogenicity of TCE.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogens, EnvironmentalHumansMutagensNeoplasmsRisk FactorsSolventsTrichloroethyleneCarcinogens, EnvironmentalMutagensSolventsTrichloroethyleneCancerHumanKidneyMechanismsMetabolismTrichloroethylene

Identifiers

PMID23973663
PMCPMC3867557
OpenAlexW2001490017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.