Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23973144›Full record

Trial reportOsteoarthritis and cartilage2013

Increased pain sensitivity but normal function of exercise induced analgesia in hip and knee osteoarthritis--treatment effects of neuromuscular exercise and total joint replacement.

E Kosek, E M Roos, E Ageberg, A Nilsdotter

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05167877 (Studying Aging, Mobility and Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Adults Using Remote Monitoring), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05167877 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Studying Aging, Mobility and Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Adults Using Remote Monitoring

TypeobservationalSponsorMcMaster UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsLow Back Pain, Chronic PainArmsNo intervention will be given to the participants
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

E KosekOsher Center for Integrative Medicine and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. eva.kosek@ki.se
E M Roos
E Ageberg
A Nilsdotter
Halmstad University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SELund University · SEUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess exercise induced analgesia (EIA) and pain sensitivity in hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) and to study the effects of neuromuscular exercise and surgery on these parameters.

designThe dataset consisted of knee (n = 66) and hip (n = 47) OA patients assigned for total joint replacement at Lund University Hospital undergoing pre-operative neuromuscular exercise and 43 matched controls. Sensitivity to pressure pain was assessed by pressure algometry at 10 sites. Subjects were then instructed to perform a standardized static knee extension. Pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) were assessed at the contracting quadriceps muscle (Q) and at the resting deltoid muscle (D) before and during contraction. The relative increase in PPTs during contraction was taken as a measure of localized (Q) or generalized (D) EIA. Patients were assessed at baseline, following on average 12 weeks of neuromuscular exercise and 3 months following surgery.

resultsWe found a normal function of EIA in OA patients at baseline. Previous studies have reported beneficial effects of physical exercise on pain modulation in healthy subjects. However, no treatment effects on EIA were seen in OA patients despite the increase in muscle strength following neuromuscular exercise and reduced pain following surgery. Compared to controls, OA patients had increased pain sensitivity and no beneficial effects on pain sensitivity were seen following treatment.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first study of EIA in OA patients. Despite increased pain sensitivity, OA patients had a normal function of EIA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeOsteoarthritis, HipOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedArthralgiaExerciseExercise TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHyperalgesiaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPain ThresholdExerciseExercise induced analgesiaHyperalgesiaOsteoarthritisPressure algometryPressure pain thresholds

Identifiers

PMID23973144
OpenAlexW2058077818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.