Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23972011›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2014

Erythropoietin improved cognitive function and decreased hippocampal caspase activity in rat pups after traumatic brain injury.

Michelle E Schober, Daniela F Requena, Benjamin Block, Lizeth J Davis, Christopher Rodesch, T Charles Casper, Sandra E Juul, Raymond P Kesner, Robert H Lane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inhibitory Effect ofAnalytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) · 2023
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  14. Partial white and grey matter protection with prolonged infusion of recombinant human erythropoietin after asphyxia in preterm fetal sheep.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle E Schober1 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah.
Daniela F Requena
Benjamin Block
Lizeth J Davis
Christopher Rodesch
T Charles Casper
Sandra E Juul
Raymond P Kesner
Robert H Lane
University of Utah · US

Funding

Genetic /Developmental Mechanisms of Pediatric DiseasesK12HD001410 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CLARK, EDWARD BOWERSOX · 2003 to 2012
$4.3M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001410NICHD NIH HHS K12HD001410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of acquired neurologic disability in children. Erythropoietin (EPO), an anti-apoptotic cytokine, improved cognitive outcome in adult rats after TBI. To our knowledge, EPO has not been studied in a developmental TBI model. HYPOTHESIS: We hypothesized that EPO would improve cognitive outcome and increase neuron fraction in the hippocampus in 17-day-old (P17) rat pups after controlled cortical impact (CCI).

methodsEPO or vehicle was given at 1, 24, and 48 h after CCI and at post injury day (PID) 7. Cognitive outcome at PID14 was assessed using Novel Object Recognition (NOR). Hippocampal EPO levels, caspase activity, and mRNA levels of the apoptosis factors Bcl2, Bax, Bcl-xL, and Bad were measured during the first 14 days after injury. Neuron fraction and caspase activation in CA1, CA3, and DG were studied at PID2.

resultsEPO normalized recognition memory after CCI. EPO blunted the increased hippocampal caspase activity induced by CCI at PID1, but not at PID2. EPO increased neuron fraction in CA3 at PID2. Brain levels of exogenous EPO appeared low relative to endogenous. Timing of EPO administration was associated with temporal changes in hippocampal mRNA levels of EPO and pro-apoptotic factors. Conclusion/Speculation: EPO improved recognition memory, increased regional hippocampal neuron fraction, and decreased caspase activity in P17 rats after CCI. We speculate that EPO improved cognitive outcome in rat pups after CCI as a result of improved neuronal survival via inhibition of caspase-dependent apoptosis early after injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBrain ChemistryBrain InjuriesCaspasesCognitionDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpoetin AlfaErythropoietinExploratory BehaviorHematocritHippocampusMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCaspasesEpoetin AlfaErythropoietinRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23972011
PMCPMC3922399
OpenAlexW2316191534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.