Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23971044›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2013

Aspergillus-associated airway disease, inflammation, and the innate immune response.

Sanjay H Chotirmall, Mazen Al-Alawi, Bojana Mirkovic, Gillian Lavelle, P Mark Logan, Catherine M Greene, Noel G McElvaney

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Effect of transientERJ open research · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The hyphae-specific CmSphere · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Rare Case of Invasive Thyroid Aspergillosis Revealed onDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. The Precision Medicine Era of Bronchiectasis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Characterization ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Accelerating the understanding ofCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Sensitisation to recombinantThe European respiratory journal · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sanjay H ChotirmallDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland. schotirmall@rcsi.ie
Mazen Al-Alawi
Bojana Mirkovic
Gillian Lavelle
P Mark Logan
Catherine M Greene
Noel G McElvaney

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus moulds exist ubiquitously as spores that are inhaled in large numbers daily. Whilst most are removed by anatomical barriers, disease may occur in certain circumstances. Depending on the underlying state of the human immune system, clinical consequences can ensue ranging from an excessive immune response during allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis to the formation of an aspergilloma in the immunocompetent state. The severest infections occur in those who are immunocompromised where invasive pulmonary aspergillosis results in high mortality rates. The diagnosis of Aspergillus-associated pulmonary disease is based on clinical, radiological, and immunological testing. An understanding of the innate and inflammatory consequences of exposure to Aspergillus species is critical in accounting for disease manifestations and preventing sequelae. The major components of the innate immune system involved in recognition and removal of the fungus include phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptide production, and recognition by pattern recognition receptors. The cytokine response is also critical facilitating cell-to-cell communication and promoting the initiation, maintenance, and resolution of the host response. In the following review, we discuss the above areas with a focus on the innate and inflammatory response to airway Aspergillus exposure and how these responses may be modulated for therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

AnimalsAspergillusHumansImmunity, InnateLungModels, ImmunologicalPneumoniaPulmonary Aspergillosis

Identifiers

PMID23971044
PMCPMC3736487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.