Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23970632›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2014

Prevalence of and risk factors for osteoporosis and fracture among a male HIV-infected population in the UK.

Charlotte-Eve S Short, Simon G Shaw, Martin J Fisher, Karen Walker-Bone, Yvonne C Gilleece

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Bone Loss in HIV Infection.Current treatment options in infectious diseases · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Vitamin D and bone loss in HIV.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2016
    Review
  12. Serum total estradiol, but not testosterone is associated with reduced bone mineral density (BMD) in HIV-infected men: a cross-sectional, observational study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Observational
  13. Bone loss in HIV: a contemporary review.Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2015
    Review
  14. Bone alterations associated with HIV.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charlotte-Eve S ShortDepartment of HIV Medicine, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK.
Simon G Shaw
Martin J Fisher
Karen Walker-Bone
Yvonne C Gilleece
University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Sussex · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1018Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rates of osteoporosis and fracture may be increased in HIV but there are few UK data. Our aim was to examine the prevalence of and risk factors for osteoporosis and fractures among a homogeneous cohort of well-characterized HIV-infected men. In total, 168 men were recruited, median age 45 years, 37 combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) naïve, 46 with <3 years cART exposure and 85 cART-exposed longer term (median >10 years). All participants provided information on bone health and underwent DEXA scanning. Osteopenia was found in 58% of subjects and osteoporosis in 12%; 14% reported fractures since HIV diagnosis. Number of fractures since HIV diagnosis was significantly increased among those with osteoporosis (OR 3.5, 95% CI 1.2-10.4, p = 0.018). Duration of infection greater than 13 years was significantly associated with osteoporosis. Duration of cART was associated in univariate but not multivariate analyses. Strategies to prevent osteoporosis and fractures in HIV will require attention to viral and lifestyle factors and not just cART.

Indexed as

Bone DensityAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFractures, BoneHIV InfectionsHospitals, TeachingHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited Kingdomageingantiretroviral therapybone densityDEXAfracturesHIVmaleosteopeniaOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID23970632
PMCPMC5362062
OpenAlexW2048532017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.