Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23969854›Full record

ArticleJournal of innate immunity2014

Role of the cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide in inflammation and mortality in a mouse model of bacterial meningitis.

Julika Merres, Jonas Höss, Lea-Jessica Albrecht, Eugenia Kress, Oliver Soehnlein, Sandra Jansen, Thomas Pufe, Simone C Tauber, Lars-Ove Brandenburg

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of innate immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julika MerresDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Jonas Höss
Lea-Jessica Albrecht
Eugenia Kress
Oliver Soehnlein
Sandra Jansen
Thomas Pufe
Simone C Tauber
Lars-Ove Brandenburg
Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · ITInstitute for Sports Medicine · DERWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AP) are important components of the innate immune system, yet little is known about their expression and function in the brain. Our previous work revealed upregulated gene expression of cathelicidin-related AP (CRAMP) following bacterial meningitis in primary rat glial cells as well as bactericidal activity against frequent meningitis-causing bacteria. However, the effect of cathelicidin expression on the progression of inflammation and mortality in bacterial meningitis remains unknown. Therefore, we used CRAMP-deficient mice to investigate the effect of CRAMP on bacterial growth, inflammatory responses and mortality in meningitis. Meningitis was induced by intracerebral injection of type 3 Streptococcus pneumoniae. The degree of inflammation was analyzed in various brain regions by means of immunohistochemistry and real-time RT-PCR. CRAMP deficiency led to a higher mortality rate that was associated with increased bacterial titers in the cerebellum, blood and spleen as well as decreased meningeal neutrophil infiltration. CRAMP-deficient mice displayed a higher degree of glial cell activation that was accompanied by a more pronounced proinflammatory response. Taken together, this work provides insight into the important role of CRAMP as part of the innate immune defense against pathogens in bacterial CNS infections.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBrainCaspase 1CaspasesCaspases, InitiatorCathelicidinsCytokinesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinImmunity, InnateImmunohistochemistryInflammationMaleMeningitis, PneumococcalAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCasp4 protein, mouseCaspase 1CaspasesCaspases, InitiatorCathelicidinsCytokinesGlial Fibrillary Acidic Protein

Identifiers

PMID23969854
PMCPMC6741491
OpenAlexW1993444744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.