Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23967128›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Toxoplasma gondii protein disulfide isomerase (TgPDI) is a novel vaccine candidate against toxoplasmosis.

Hai-Long Wang, Ya-Qing Li, Li-Tian Yin, Xiao-Li Meng, Min Guo, Jian-Hong Zhang, Hong-Li Liu, Juan-Juan Liu, Guo-Rong Yin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Mining the Proteome ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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  15. The effect of chitosan nanospheres on the immunogenicity of Toxoplasma lysate vaccine in mice.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hai-Long WangResearch Institute of Medical Parasitology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China. guorongyin@163.com
Ya-Qing Li
Li-Tian Yin
Xiao-Li Meng
Min Guo
Jian-Hong Zhang
Hong-Li Liu
Juan-Juan Liu
Guo-Rong Yin
Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous protozoan parasite that can infect all warm-blooded animals, including both mammals and birds. Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) localises to the surface of T. gondii tachyzoites and modulates the interactions between parasite and host cells. In this study, the protective efficacy of recombinant T. gondii PDI (rTgPDI) as a vaccine candidate against T. gondii infection in BALB/c mice was evaluated. rTgPDI was expressed and purified from Escherichia coli. Five groups of animals (10 animals/group) were immunised with 10, 20, 30, 40 μg of rTgPDI per mouse or with PBS as a control group. All immunisations were performed via the nasal route at 1, 14 and 21 days. Two weeks after the last immunisation, the immune responses were evaluated by lymphoproliferative assays and by cytokine and antibody measurements. The immunised mice were challenged with tachyzoites of the virulent T. gondii RH strain on the 14th day after the last immunisation. Following the challenge, the tachyzoite loads in tissues were assessed, and animal survival time was recorded. Our results showed that the group immunised with 30 μg rTgPDI showed significantly higher levels of specific antibodies against the recombinant protein, a strong lymphoproliferative response and significantly higher levels of IgG2a, IFN-gamma (IFN-γ), IL-2 and IL-4 production compared with other doses and control groups. While no changes in IL-10 levels were detected. After being challenged with T. gondii tachyzoites, the numbers of tachyzoites in brain and liver tissues from the rTgPDI group were significantly reduced compared with those of the control group, and the survival time of the mice in the rTgPDI group was longer than that of mice in the control group. Our results showed that immunisation with rTgPDI elicited a protective immune reaction and suggested that rTgPDI might represent a promising vaccine candidate for combating toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanConserved SequenceFemaleGene ExpressionImmunity, HumoralLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte SubsetsMaleMiceMolecular Sequence DataProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23967128
PMCPMC3744524
OpenAlexW2064996606

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.