Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23966993›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2013

Arginase 1: an unexpected mediator of pulmonary capillary barrier dysfunction in models of acute lung injury.

Rudolf Lucas, Istvàn Czikora, Supriya Sridhar, Evgeny A Zemskov, Aluya Oseghale, Sebastian Circo, Stephen D Cederbaum, Trinad Chakraborty, David J Fulton, Robert W Caldwell and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rudolf LucasVascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University , Augusta, GA , USA ; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University , Augusta, GA , USA ; Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University , Augusta, GA , USA.
Istvàn Czikora
Supriya Sridhar
Evgeny A Zemskov
Aluya Oseghale
Sebastian Circo
Stephen D Cederbaum
Trinad Chakraborty
David J Fulton
Robert W Caldwell
Maritza J Romero
Augusta University · USGeorgia Regents Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Giessen · DE

Funding

Therapeutic Mechanisms of RhoA Inhibition In Acute Lung InjuryP01HL101902 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI BLACK, STEPHEN M · 2011 to 2016
$11.2M
L-arginine metabolism in diabetes-induced coronary dysfunctionR01HL070215 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI CALDWELL, ROBERT WILLIAM · 2002 to 2011
$2.3M
Protective activity of the lectin-like domain of TNF in permeability edemaR01HL094609 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LUCAS, RUDOLF · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101902NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070215NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integrity of epithelial and endothelial barriers in the lower airspaces of the lungs has to be tightly regulated, in order to prevent leakage and to assure efficient gas exchange between the alveoli and capillaries. Both G(-) and G(+) bacterial toxins, such as lipopolysaccharide and pneumolysin, respectively, can be released in high concentrations within the pulmonary compartments upon antibiotic treatment of patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or severe pneumonia. These toxins are able to impair endothelial barrier function, either directly, or indirectly, by induction of pro-inflammatory mediators and neutrophil sequestration. Toxin-induced endothelial hyperpermeability can involve myosin light chain phosphorylation and/or microtubule rearrangement. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) was proposed to be a guardian of basal barrier function, since eNOS knock-out mice display an impaired expression of inter-endothelial junction proteins and as such an increased vascular permeability, as compared to wild type mice. The enzyme arginase, the activity of which can be regulated by the redox status of the cell, exists in two isoforms - arginase 1 (cytosolic) and arginase 2 (mitochondrial) - both of which can be expressed in lung microvascular endothelial cells. Upon activation, arginase competes with eNOS for the substrate l-arginine, as such impairing eNOS-dependent NO generation and promoting reactive oxygen species generation by the enzyme. This mini-review will discuss recent findings regarding the interaction between bacterial toxins and arginase during acute lung injury and will as such address the role of arginase in bacterial toxin-induced pulmonary endothelial barrier dysfunction.

Indexed as

arginase 1capillary leakendothelial nitric oxide synthasepneumolysinpneumonia

Identifiers

PMID23966993
PMCPMC3736115
OpenAlexW2049590317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.