Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23966849›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2013

Biochemical competition makes fatty-acid β-oxidation vulnerable to substrate overload.

Karen van Eunen, Sereh M J Simons, Albert Gerding, Aycha Bleeker, Gijs den Besten, Catharina M L Touw, Sander M Houten, Bert K Groen, Klaas Krab, Dirk-Jan Reijngoud and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  11. Serum lipidomic determinants of human diabetic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Metabolic and Energy Imbalance in Dysglycemia-Based Chronic Disease.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Calorie restriction reprograms diurnal rhythms in protein translation to regulate metabolism.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Karen van EunenDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sereh M J Simons
Albert Gerding
Aycha Bleeker
Gijs den Besten
Catharina M L Touw
Sander M Houten
Bert K Groen
Klaas Krab
Dirk-Jan Reijngoud
Barbara M Bakker

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fatty-acid metabolism plays a key role in acquired and inborn metabolic diseases. To obtain insight into the network dynamics of fatty-acid β-oxidation, we constructed a detailed computational model of the pathway and subjected it to a fat overload condition. The model contains reversible and saturable enzyme-kinetic equations and experimentally determined parameters for rat-liver enzymes. It was validated by adding palmitoyl CoA or palmitoyl carnitine to isolated rat-liver mitochondria: without refitting of measured parameters, the model correctly predicted the β-oxidation flux as well as the time profiles of most acyl-carnitine concentrations. Subsequently, we simulated the condition of obesity by increasing the palmitoyl-CoA concentration. At a high concentration of palmitoyl CoA the β-oxidation became overloaded: the flux dropped and metabolites accumulated. This behavior originated from the competition between acyl CoAs of different chain lengths for a set of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases with overlapping substrate specificity. This effectively induced competitive feedforward inhibition and thereby led to accumulation of CoA-ester intermediates and depletion of free CoA (CoASH). The mitochondrial [NAD⁺]/[NADH] ratio modulated the sensitivity to substrate overload, revealing a tight interplay between regulation of β-oxidation and mitochondrial respiration.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsCarnitineFatty AcidsFemaleKineticsLiverMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMitochondriaNADObesityOxidation-ReductionPalmitoylcarnitinePalmitoyl Coenzyme ARatsRats, WistaracylcarnitineCarnitineFatty AcidsNADPalmitoylcarnitinePalmitoyl Coenzyme A

Identifiers

PMID23966849
PMCPMC3744394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.