Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23966683›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Prenatal exposure to nicotine stimulates neurogenesis of orexigenic peptide-expressing neurons in hypothalamus and amygdala.

Guo-Qing Chang, Olga Karatayev, Sarah F Leibowitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Orexin/Hypocretin System: Role in Food and Drug Overconsumption.International review of neurobiology · 2017
    Review
  19. Hemispheric Asymmetry of Development Due to Drug Exposure.Journal of systems and integrative neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guo-Qing ChangThe Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Olga Karatayev
Sarah F Leibowitz
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

HYPOTHALAMIC PEPTIDES IN THE CONTROL OF ALCOHOL INTAKER01AA012882 · NIAAA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI LEIBOWITZ, SARAH F. · 2001 to 2015
$4.0M
Mechanisms of nicotine and alcohol use: Focus on in utero exposure to dietary fatR21AA020593 · NIAAA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI LEIBOWITZ, SARAH F. · 2012 to 2013
$431k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012882NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA12882NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal and clinical studies show that gestational exposure to nicotine increases the propensity of offspring to consume nicotine, but the precise mechanism mediating this behavioral phenomenon is unclear. The present study in Sprague Dawley rats examined the possibility that the orexigenic peptide systems, enkephalin (ENK) and orexin (OX), which are stimulated by nicotine in adult animals and promote consummatory behavior, may be similarly responsive to nicotine's stimulatory effect in utero while having long-term behavioral consequences. The results demonstrated that nicotine exposure during gestation at low doses (0.75 or 1.5 mg/kg/d) significantly increased mRNA levels and density of neurons that express ENK in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and central nucleus of the amygdala, OX, and another orexigenic peptide, melanin-concentrating hormone, in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus in preweanling offspring. These effects persisted in the absence of nicotine, at least until puberty. Colabeling of the cell proliferation marker BrdU with the neuronal marker NeuN and peptides revealed a marked stimulatory effect of prenatal nicotine on neurogenesis, but not gliogenesis, and also on the number of newly generated neurons expressing ENK, OX, or melanin-concentrating hormone. During adolescence, offspring also exhibited significant behavioral changes, increased consumption of nicotine and other substances of abuse, ethanol and a fat-rich diet, with no changes in chow and water intake or body weight. These findings reveal a marked sensitivity during gestation of the orexigenic peptide neurons to low nicotine doses that may increase the offspring's propensity to overconsume substances of abuse during adolescence.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAmygdalaAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBromodeoxyuridineEnkephalinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHypothalamic HormonesHypothalamusIn Situ Nick-End LabelingIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMelaninsNeurogenesisNeuronsNeuropeptidesBromodeoxyuridineEnkephalinsHypothalamic HormonesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinsmelanin-concentrating hormoneMelaninsNeuropeptidesNicotineNicotinic AgonistsOrexinsPhosphopyruvate HydratasePituitary HormonesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23966683
PMCPMC3755710
OpenAlexW2097498503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.