Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23966388›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Maturation-associated destabilization of hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid.

Xiuji Cui, Laurie Ludgate, Xiaojun Ning, Jianming Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. DNA synthesis inside the hepatitis B virus creates a high-energy spool.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Hepatitis B Virus Nucleocapsid Assembly.Journal of molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hepatitis B virus entry, assembly, and egress.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiuji CuiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Laurie Ludgate
Xiaojun Ning
Jianming Hu

Funding

Molecular Mechanism of Hepadnavirus PersistenceR01AI074982 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HU, JIANMING · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mature nucleocapsid (NC) of hepatitis B virus containing the relaxed circular (RC) DNA genome can be secreted extracellularly as virions after envelopment with the viral surface proteins or, alternatively, can be disassembled to release RC DNA (i.e., uncoating) into the host cell nucleus to form the covalently closed circular (CCC) DNA, which sustains viral replication and persistence. In contrast, immature NCs containing the viral single-stranded DNA or the pregenomic RNA are incompetent for either envelopment or uncoating. Little is currently known about how mature NCs, and not the immature ones, are specifically selected for these processes. Here, we have carried out a biochemical analysis of the different NC populations upon their separation through sucrose gradient centrifugation. We have found that the maturation of NCs is associated with their destabilization, manifested as increased protease and nuclease sensitivity, altered sedimentation during sucrose gradient centrifugation, and retarded mobility during native agarose gel electrophoresis. Also, three distinct populations of intracellular mature NCs could be differentiated based on these characteristics. Furthermore, mature NCs generated in vitro under cell-free conditions acquired similar properties. These results have thus revealed significant structural changes associated with NC maturation that likely play a role in the selective uncoating of the mature NC for CCC DNA formation and/or its preferential envelopment for virion secretion.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationCell LineHepatitis B virusHepatocytesHumansNucleocapsidUltracentrifugation

Identifiers

PMID23966388
PMCPMC3807348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.