Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23964245›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2013

Enlarged thalamic volumes and increased fractional anisotropy in the thalamic radiations in veterans with suicide behaviors.

Melissa Lopez-Larson, Jace B King, Erin McGlade, Elliott Bueler, Amanda Stoeckel, Daniel J Epstein, Deborah Yurgelun-Todd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Forensic neuroimaging in childhood abduction, rape and murder case and trial outcome.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa Lopez-LarsonThe Brain Institute, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT , USA ; University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, UT , USA ; George E. Whalen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA VISN 19 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRREC) , Salt Lake City, UT , USA.
Jace B King
Erin McGlade
Elliott Bueler
Amanda Stoeckel
Daniel J Epstein
Deborah Yurgelun-Todd
University of Utah · USVA Rocky Mountain Network · USMental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

Resting-State Connectivity in Bipolar Disorder and Healthy Adolescents K23MH087831 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LOPEZ-LARSON, MELISSA PATRICIA · 2010 to 2014
$924k
Neurobiology of Suicide Risk in Traumatic Brain Injury and Substance AbuseI01CX000253 · VA · VA SALT LAKE CITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI YURGELUN-TODD, DEBORAH A. · 2009 to 2013
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000253NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH087831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-mortem studies have suggested a link between the thalamus, psychiatric disorders, and suicide. We evaluated the thalamus and anterior thalamic radiations (ATR) in a group of Veterans with and without a history of suicidal behavior (SB) to determine if thalamic abnormalities were associated with an increased risk of SB. Forty Veterans with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and no SB (TBI-SB), 19 Veterans with mild TBI and a history of SB (TB + SB), and 15 healthy controls (HC) underwent magnetic resonance imaging scanning including a structural and diffusion tensor imaging scan. SBs were evaluated utilizing the Columbia Suicide Rating Scale and impulsivity was measured using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS). Differences in thalamic volumes and ATR fractional anisotropy (FA) were examined between (1) TBI + SB versus HC and (2) TBI + SB versus combined HC and TBI-SB and (3) between TBI + SB and TBI-SB. Left and right thalamic volumes were significantly increased in those with TBI + SB compared to the HC, TBI-SB, and the combined group. Veterans with TBI + SB had increased FA bilaterally compared to the HC, HC and TBI-SB group, and the TBI-SB only group. Significant positive associations were found for bilateral ATR and BIS in the TBI + SB group. Our findings of thalamic enlargement and increased FA in individuals with TBI + SB suggest that this region may be a biomarker for suicide risk. Our findings are consistent with previous evidence indicating that suicide may be associated with behavioral disinhibition and frontal-thalamic-limbic dysfunction and suggest a neurobiologic mechanism that may increase vulnerability to suicide.

Indexed as

fractional anisotropyMRIsuicidethalamusveterans

Identifiers

PMID23964245
PMCPMC3740266
OpenAlexW2160576389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.