Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23963165›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Role of thrombospondin-1 in repair of penetrating corneal wounds.

José Tomás Blanco-Mezquita, Audrey E K Hutcheon, James D Zieske

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The role of lymphatic vessels in corneal fluid homeostasis and wound healing.Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. An Epithelial Abrasion Model for Studying Corneal Wound Healing.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Corneal myofibroblasts and fibrosis.Experimental eye research · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

José Tomás Blanco-MezquitaSchepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Audrey E K Hutcheon
James D Zieske
Harvard University Press · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003790 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
CORNEAL STROMAL-EPITHELIAL INTERACTIONS DURING REPAIRR01EY005665 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Joseph B. Ciolino · 1985 to 2026
$14.4M
NEI NIH HHS EY005665NEI NIH HHS EY03790NEI NIH HHS EY05665-25S1NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003790NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThrombospondin-1 (THBS1) has been suggested as a corneal wound-healing modulator. Therefore, we compromised the integrity of the cornea to elucidate the role of THBS1.

methodsFull-thickness penetrating corneal incisions (1.5 mm) were created in wild type (WT, 129S2/SvPas) and THBS1-deficient mice (Thbs1⁻/⁻), 129S2/SvPas-Thbs1(tm1Hyn)/Thbs1(tm1Hyn)), and allowed to heal up to 1 month, while being monitored by slit-lamp and intravital corneal examinations. Corneas also were examined by transmission electron microscopy and indirect immunofluorescence. To determine how THBS1 was involved in the healing process, we examined THBS1 and α-smooth muscle actin (SMA), a marker of myofibroblasts and myoepithelial cells.

resultsIn WT mice by 1 month, corneas appeared transparent with a thin scar, and endothelium and Descemet's membrane (DM) were restored. In contrast, Thbs1⁻/⁻ corneas exhibited chronic edema and persistent opacity after wounding. The DM and endothelium were not restored, and wound contraction was impaired. The THBS1 was localized in epithelial cells at early stages of the healing process, and in the stroma and endothelial cells during later stages. The SMA-positive epithelial cells and myofibroblasts were observed within the healing area at day 4, peaked at day 14, and disappeared at day 30. The SMA-positive cells were reduced greatly in Thbs1⁻/⁻ mice.

conclusionsIn the current study, we demonstrated that corneal restoration is strikingly compromised by a penetrating incision in Thbs1⁻/⁻ mice. The wound results in persistent edema and wound gaping. This appears to be the result of the lack of endothelial migration and DM restoration. In addition, myofibroblast formation is compromised, resulting in the lack of wound contraction.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCorneal PerforationCorneal StromaDisease Models, AnimalEndothelium, CornealEye Injuries, PenetratingFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMyofibroblastsThrombospondin 1Wound HealingActinsalpha-smooth muscle actin, mouseThrombospondin 1corneal epitheliumcorneal wound healingendothelial restorationpenetrating woundthrombospondin-1

Identifiers

PMID23963165
PMCPMC3776713
OpenAlexW2020232519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.