Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23962724›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Prion-like nuclear aggregation of TDP-43 during heat shock is regulated by HSP40/70 chaperones.

Maria Udan-Johns, Rocio Bengoechea, Shaughn Bell, Jieya Shao, Marc I Diamond, Heather L True, Conrad C Weihl, Robert H Baloh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. TDP-43 Aggregation: The Healthy-Toxic Balance of the Prion-Like Domain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. DNAJB6: A guardian against neurodegeneration.Neural regeneration research · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Udan-JohnsDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Rocio Bengoechea
Shaughn Bell
Jieya Shao
Marc I Diamond
Heather L True
Conrad C Weihl
Robert H Baloh
Washington University in St. Louis · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

VCP in myopathy and dementiaR01AG031867 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONRAD C WEIHL · 2009 to 2026
$9.1M
Washington University Center for Translational NeuroscienceP30NS057105 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2006 to 2011
$8.7M
Chaperone Dysfunction in Myopathy: Connecting Yeast Genetics with Mouse ModelsR01AR068797 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRUE-KROB, HEATHER L, WEIHL, CONRAD C · 2015 to 2025
$6.1M
DEFINING THE MECHANISM OF TDP-43 RELATED NEURODEGENERATIONR01NS069669 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALOH, ROBERT · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Mechanism of Peripheral Neuropathy from Mitofusin 2 MutationsK08NS055980 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALOH, ROBERT · 2007 to 2011
$793k
AUTOPHAGIC DYSFUNCTION IN IBMPFD ASSOCIATED MUSCLE DISEASEK02AG042095 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEIHL, CONRAD C · 2012 to 2016
$671k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068797NIA NIH HHS AG031867NIA NIH HHS AG042095NINDS NIH HHS NS055980NINDS NIH HHS NS057105NINDS NIH HHS NS069669NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TDP-43 aggregation in the cytoplasm or nucleus is a key feature of the pathology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia and is observed in numerous other neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. Despite this fact, the inciting events leading to TDP-43 aggregation remain unclear. We observed that endogenous TDP-43 undergoes reversible aggregation in the nucleus after the heat shock and that this behavior is mediated by the C-terminal prion domain. Substitution of the prion domain from TIA-1 or an authentic yeast prion domain from RNQ1 into TDP-43 can completely recapitulate heat shock-induced aggregation. TDP-43 is constitutively bound to members of the Hsp40/Hsp70 family, and we found that heat shock-induced TDP-43 aggregation is mediated by the availability of these chaperones interacting with the inherently disordered C-terminal prion domain. Finally, we observed that the aggregation of TDP-43 during heat shock led to decreased binding to hnRNPA1, and a change in TDP-43 RNA-binding partners suggesting that TDP-43 aggregation alters its function in response to misfolded protein stress. These findings indicate that TDP-43 shares properties with physiologic prions from yeast, in that self-aggregation is mediated by a Q/N-rich disordered domain, is modulated by chaperone proteins and leads to altered function of the protein. Furthermore, they indicate that TDP-43 aggregation is regulated by chaperone availability, explaining the recurrent observation of TDP-43 aggregates in degenerative diseases of both the brain and muscle where protein homeostasis is disrupted.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAnimalsBrainCell NucleusChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCytoplasmDNA-Binding ProteinsHeat-Shock ResponseHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansDNA-Binding ProteinsHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BhnRNPA1 protein, humanHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsPrions

Identifiers

PMID23962724
PMCPMC3857952
OpenAlexW2101776417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.