Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23962720›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

A genome-wide association study and biological pathway analysis of epilepsy prognosis in a prospective cohort of newly treated epilepsy.

Doug Speed, Clive Hoggart, Slave Petrovski, Ioanna Tachmazidou, Alison Coffey, Andrea Jorgensen, Hariklia Eleftherohorinou, Maria De Iorio, Marian Todaro, Tisham De and 22 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Risk Locus Identification Ties Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms to SORCS2.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Doug SpeedUCL Genetics Institute, University College London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Clive Hoggart
Slave Petrovski
Ioanna Tachmazidou
Alison Coffey
Andrea Jorgensen
Hariklia Eleftherohorinou
Maria De Iorio
Marian Todaro
Tisham De
David Smith
Philip E Smith
Margaret Jackson
Paul Cooper
Mark Kellett
Stephen Howell
Mark Newton
Raju Yerra
Meng Tan
Chris French
Markus Reuber
Graeme E Sills
David Chadwick
Munir Pirmohamed
David Bentley
Ingrid Scheffer
Samuel Berkovic
David Balding
Aarno Palotie
Anthony Marson
Terence J O'Brien
Michael R Johnson

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council 25105Medical Research Council G0901388Medical Research Council MR/L006758/1Wellcome Trust WT066056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the analysis of a prospective multicentre study to investigate genetic effects on the prognosis of newly treated epilepsy. Patients with a new clinical diagnosis of epilepsy requiring medication were recruited and followed up prospectively. The clinical outcome was defined as freedom from seizures for a minimum of 12 months in accordance with the consensus statement from the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). Genetic effects on remission of seizures after starting treatment were analysed with and without adjustment for significant clinical prognostic factors, and the results from each cohort were combined using a fixed-effects meta-analysis. After quality control (QC), we analysed 889 newly treated epilepsy patients using 472 450 genotyped and 6.9 × 10(6) imputed single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Suggestive evidence for association (defined as Pmeta < 5.0 × 10(-7)) with remission of seizures after starting treatment was observed at three loci: 6p12.2 (rs492146, Pmeta = 2.1 × 10(-7), OR[G] = 0.57), 9p23 (rs72700966, Pmeta = 3.1 × 10(-7), OR[C] = 2.70) and 15q13.2 (rs143536437, Pmeta = 3.2 × 10(-7), OR[C] = 1.92). Genes of biological interest at these loci include PTPRD and ARHGAP11B (encoding functions implicated in neuronal development) and GSTA4 (a phase II biotransformation enzyme). Pathway analysis using two independent methods implicated a number of pathways in the prognosis of epilepsy, including KEGG categories 'calcium signaling pathway' and 'phosphatidylinositol signaling pathway'. Through a series of power curves, we conclude that it is unlikely any single common variant explains >4.4% of the variation in the outcome of newly treated epilepsy.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAdultAnticonvulsantsCalcium SignalingChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9EpilepsyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhosphatidylinositolsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnticonvulsantsPhosphatidylinositols

Identifiers

PMID23962720
PMCPMC3857947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.