Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23962491›Full record

Trial reportHealth education research2014

'Let Us Protect Our Future' a culturally congruent evidenced-based HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for young South African adolescents.

L S Jemmott, J B Jemmott, Z Ngwane, L Icard, A O'Leary, L Gueits, B Brawner

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health education research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00559403 (South African Adolescent Health Promotion Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00559403 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

South African Adolescent Health Promotion Project

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2004 to 2010Enrolled1,057ConditionsHIV Infections, Sexually Transmitted DiseaseArmsHIV/STD Risk-Reduction, Health Promotion
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Childhood Obesity Prevention in Africa: A Systematic Review of Intervention Effectiveness and Implementation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. HIV/STI risk-reduction intervention efficacy with South African adolescents over 54 months.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2015
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Retention of South African Adolescents in a 54-Month Longitudinal HIV Risk Reduction Trial.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Partner violence, power, and gender differences in South African adolescents' HIV/sexually transmitted infections risk behaviors.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

L S JemmottSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Boulevard, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, and Center for Health Behavior and Communication Research, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Suite 520, Philadelphia, Department of Anthropology, Haverford College, Haverford, PA 19041, USA, College of Health Professions and Social Work, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA and National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
J B Jemmott
Z Ngwane
L Icard
A O'Leary
L Gueits
B Brawner

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
SOUTH AFRICAN ADOLESCENT HEALTH PROMOTION PROJECTR01MH065867 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JEMMOTT, JOHN BARTON · 2002 to 2010
$5.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065867NIMH NIH HHS R01MH065867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the worst HIV/AIDS epidemics in the world is occurring in South Africa, where heterosexual exposure is the main mode of HIV transmission. Young people 15-24 years of age, particularly women, account for a large share of new infections. Accordingly, there is an urgent need for behavior-change interventions to reduce the incidence of HIV among adolescents in South Africa. However, there are few such interventions with proven efficacy for South African adolescents, especially young adolescents. A recent cluster-randomized controlled trial of the 'Let Us Protect Our Future!' HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for Grade 6 South African adolescents (mean age = 12.4 years) found significant decreases in self-reported sexual risk behaviors compared with a control intervention. This article describes the intervention, the use of the social cognitive theory and the reasoned action approach to develop the intervention, how formative research informed its development and the acceptability of the intervention. Challenges in designing and implementing HIV/STD risk-reduction interventions for young adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa are discussed.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyRisk-TakingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleSafe SexSex EducationSexually Transmitted DiseasesSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID23962491
PMCPMC3894663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.